Condensing

Article | Updated 2 months ago

Courtesy State Library of Western Australia 008926D
Hampton Plains condenser, 1895

 Many people were more interested in water than gold.

Albert Gaston, prospector recalling the 1890s

Due to the shortage of water, individuals, seeing a money making opportunity, established businesses to condense and supply water. Brackish water from salt lakes was boiled and condensed by steam in tall condensers to produce potable water. There was an insatiable demand for local timber to fuel this process.

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Advertisement for Water Condensing services
The Western Argus, Saturday 9 February 1895

James McDonald was one such operator. ‘Old McDonald’ had mineral leases, but chose to establish a thriving business condensing water on a large block in Hannan Street instead of prospecting for gold.

McDonald monopolised the supply of water, charging what he liked. When he increased the price in late 1895, an angry miner attacked his condenser with a pick one night, spilling about 1000 gallons (4,500 litres). The precious water was not wasted, however, as ‘men lay down in the mud and lapped like dogs’. The next day, in typical goldfields style, almost every man who had benefited paid for his water.

Monochrome image of men loading water onto camels at a condenser
Typical scene of loading water onto camels at a condenser
Image copyright WA Museum
Monochrome image of two men using Government water condenser, Coolgardie c.1895

Government water condenser, Coolgardie c.1895
Courtesy State Library of Western Australia 008587D

Image of Hampton Plains condenser, 1895

Hampton Plains condenser, 1895
Courtesy State Library of Western Australia 008926D