The head of a Megamouth shark

15 May 2012

The Western Australian Museum Fish Collection

When most people think about natural history museums, they imagine galleries of exhibits – stuffed animals and a few jars of preserved critters with panels of information.  These public exhibition spaces are important for museums because it is one of the ways we tell the stories of the world around us.  However, most people don’t know that what you see on display is only a tiny fraction of the collection housed at the museum and public exhibitions are only a small part of the work of the museum.

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Western Australian Museum

Image copyright of WA Museum

27 Apr 2012

What's in a name?

As scientists we usually rely on a scientific name to describe a species.  This is because, for the most part, each ‘type’ of fish has only a single, unique name.  It is based on a binomial system, introduced by Linnaeus in 1753.  Each name comprises two words: a Genus (capitalised and italicised) and a species (lower case and italicised) name.  For example the humble Australian Herring is called Arripis georgianus

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Western Australian Museum

A small, green bowerbird sitting on the forest floor

5 Apr 2012

Notes about the WA Checklist of Terrestrial Vertebrates

In April 2012, we published our revised Western Australian Checklist for Vertebrate Fauna. There were a few questions about some of the details raised on Facebook and Twitter. This reply was written by Ornithology curator, Ron Johnstone in response to some of the birds listings in the checklist:

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Western Australian Museum

A school of Salmon swimming in the ocean

5 Apr 2012

Western Australian Salmon

Every Easter, hundreds of fishermen visit the south-west corner in the hope of catching a ‘salmon’.  These are no ordinary ‘salmon’ – these are Western Australian Salmon Arripis truttaceus.  It is an important distinction, because they are not true salmon, in fact not even vaguely related.  They belong to a family of fishes (Arripidae) found only in Australia and New Zealand, and there are only four species.  A sister-species, the eastern Australian Salmon Arripis trutta occurs in south-east Australia and New Zealand (where it is called Kahawai). 

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Western Australian Museum

A heavily camouflaged crab on the sea floor

16 Mar 2012

Creature Feature – Toxic Crabs

Crustaceans such as crabs, lobsters and prawns are a major component of peoples’ diets around the world with eleven million tonnes caught or cultured annually. Despite a considerable diversity of crustacean species in Australia, only a handful of species are harvested as part of commercial or recreational fisheries. In Western Australia there are only about a half-dozen crab species that are commonly seen in seafood restaurants or fish markets, with the blue swimmer and mud crabs being the most common.

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Western Australian Museum

7 Mar 2012

Harry Butler - Congratulations

Congratulations to Dr Harry Butler on his recent appointment as a National Living Treasure.

The National Trust of Australia (NSW)’s National Living Treasures list recognises 100 individuals who’ve made an outstanding contribution to society.

Harry is known for his tireless naturalist and conservation work, having played a major role in the conservation and restoration of Australia’s environment over the past 50 years.

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Western Australian Museum

Two specimens of Pandarus rhincodonicus collected from a whale shark at Ningaloo Reef.

5 Mar 2012

Creature Feature: Pandarus rhincodonicus

Even the biggest animals have fleas, and the mighty whale shark is no exception. Pandarus rhincodonicus, is a small crustacean, barely reaching one centimetre in length, belonging to a group of crustaceans known as copepods which are normally known to be free-living and a dominant group within planktonic communities. However, many species are bottom dwellers or parasites of other marine animals, particularly fish. Pandarus rhincodonicus was first discovered in WA and was only named and formally described in 2000.

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Western Australian Museum

A freshly caught Japanese Rubyfish held by a fisherman

29 Feb 2012

Japanese Rubyfish - a new record for Western Australia

A photograph of an unusual fish was recently brought to our attention by fishermen on a popular WA-based fishing forum (www.fishwrecked.com). It certainly got us thinking, and after diving into the literature and speaking to colleagues, we are convinced that we have an exciting new record for WA. The fish is known as a Japanese Rubyfish Erythrocles schlegelii (Richardson in 1846), in the family Emmelichthyidae (bonnetmouths).

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Western Australian Museum

16 Feb 2012

Creature Feature: Neopetrolisthes maculatus

On the tropical reefs of Western Australia the stunning Neopetrolisthes maculatus is always found living on or around large sea anemones. Like the clown fish, these spotty little crabs are protected from potentail predators by the stinging tentacles of the sea anemone. Only a single pair of crabs can be found on each host as the crabs will defend their territory from rivals. Despite their impressive claws these are not used for capturing food, but are probably used fend off potential home invaders.

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Western Australian Museum

14 Feb 2012

Dr. Harry Butler – a living treasure

Naturalist, conservationist and Western Australian Museum Fellow Dr. Harry Butler has been nominated for the prestigious National Trust's 100 National Living Treasures list.

Dr. Harry Butler is a long time supporter and the name bearer of the WA Museum’s Harry Butler Lecture Series In The Wild West.

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