Southern Sandhill Frog

Arenophryne xiphorhyncha Doughty & Edwards 2008

Species Info Card | Updated 2 years ago


A small-bodied forwards-burrowing frog, with a small head and large front hands. The body is greatly depressed and the skin appears quite loose. The colour is light tan to dark brown, often flecked with red and with a thin vertebral stripe present.

Breeding Biology

Unknown, but presumably similar to the Northern Sandhill Frog (Arenophryne rotunda) which has direct-developing eggs and no tadpole stage.

Habitat

Sandhills.

Etymology

xiphorhyncha means 'sword-snouted', in reference to this species pointier snout compared to the Northern Sandhill Frog (A. rotunda).

General

This species was discovered when genetic tests by D. Edwards found ages of divergence of 5-7 million years between the northern and southern populations of Sandhill Frogs. Further investigation revealed that there were two species involved.

Distribution map for Southern Sandhill Frog

North of Geraldton. From Kalbarri National Park and north to Shark Bay, where it is replaced by the Northern Sandhill Frog.

Call a simple low squelch, made by males calling below the surface (S. Fischer, pers. comm.).
Call provided courtesy of S. Fischer, Bush Heritage.