Upeneus asymmetricus (Photo: Sue Morrison)

Asymmetrical Goatfish

Upeneus asymmetricus

Silvery pink with a yellow stripe along the side of the body. It has a distinctively asymmetrically patterned caudal fin (tail) with a lightly patterned top part and a more strongly patterned lower part with a very dark tip. Like all goatfishes, the Asymmetrical Goatfish has two sensory chin barbels that are used for detecting food in the sand.

Morphology

Differs from similar Upeneus by having a combination of 7 dorsal fin spines, 13 pectoral fin rays; 7 + 20 (upper and lower) gill rakers; 29 lateral line scales; and a silver-brown lining to the gut cavity.

Evolution

There are 37 recognised species of Upeneus in the world, 13 of which have been recorded in Australia.

Behaviour

Like all goatfishes, Asymmetrical Goatfishes have a pair of chin barbels that they use to detect prey. The barbels may also be important during courtship.

Method of reproduction

Spawn multiple times across the reproductive season

Habitat

Marine

Marine. Sandy or weedy areas, often in trawl grounds.

Distribution

Indo-West Pacific, including Red Sea and Australia.

Taxonomy

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Mullidae
Genus: Upeneus
Species: asymmetricus
Name Published Year: 1954
Rank: species
Scientific Name Authorship: Lachner
Commercial Impact: 

Good eating, but small. Bycatch in trawls

Conservation Assessment: Least Concern

Net Conservation Benefits Fund

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Western Australian Museum Collections https://museum.wa.gov.au/online-collections/names/upeneus-asymmetricus
Accessed 12 Aug 2024

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