Sicyonia ocellata collected by dredge in the Dampier Archipelago (Photo Credit: Andrew Hoise)

Spotted rock shrimp

Sicyonia ocellata

The spotted rock shrimp is a small species reaching up to 3.5 cm in length. They have a marbled colour pattern of whites, pinks, greens and browns to help them blend in with the background of coarse sediment and seagrasses.

Morphology

These small shrimp have a robust exoskeleton that is highly sculptured with ridges and grooves. The species is characterised by the relative length of and number of spines on the rostrum and abdominal segments. Unlike many shrimp families they do not have large claws.

Evolution

Even though their common name is rock shrimp, the Sicyoniidae are actually prawns, which have a very different gill structure and reproductive biology.

Method of reproduction

Sexual

Habitat

Marine

This species can be found in tropical waters from 10–100 m. Despite being referred to as "rock shrimp" this species is normally found on soft sediments and commonly associated with seagrasses.

Distribution

Widespread Indo-West Pacific

Life Cycle

Several planktonic larval stages followed by a benthic adult phase

Taxonomy

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Class: Malacostraca
Subclass: Eumalacostraca
Superorder: Eucarida
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Dendrobranchiata
Superfamily: Penaeoidea
Family: Sicyoniidae
Genus: Sicyonia
Species: ocellata
Name Published Year: 1860
Scientific Name Authorship: Stimpson
Commercial Impact: 

None

Conservation Assessment: Least Concern

Net Conservation Benefits Fund

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Western Australian Museum Collections https://museum.wa.gov.au/online-collections/names/sicyonia-ocellata
Accessed 13 Aug 2024

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