Scomberomorus commerson (Photo: Glenn Moore)

Spanish Mackerel

Scomberomorus commerson

Long slender fish; blue-grey back and sides with silvery belly. Numerous pale bars along sides; grows to around 2m.

Morphology

Body elongate and strongly compressed; strong keel on caudal peduncle. Distinguished from similar species by a deep dip in the lateral line and possessing less than 8 gill rakers.

Evolution

Unusually for a pelagic species there is genetic subdivision across the distribution. Possibly maintained by philopatric migration.

Behaviour

Highly predatory; voracious, extremely fast swimming carnivores; schooling.

Method of reproduction

Seasonal spawning along reef edge. Eggs have a large oil droplet for buoyancy and nutrition.

Habitat

Marine

Coastal seas in vicinity of reefs or submerged pinnacles.

Distribution

Africa to Fiji, Australia, China

Taxonomy

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Scombridae
Genus: Scomberomorus
Species: commerson
Name Published Year: 1800
Rank: species
Scientific Name Authorship: Lacepède
Commercial Impact: 

High catch both recreational and commercial

Conservation Assessment: Near Threatened

Net Conservation Benefits Fund

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Western Australian Museum Collections https://museum.wa.gov.au/online-collections/names/scomberomorus-commerson
Accessed 15 Aug 2024

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