Rumphella aggregata in situ (Photo: Monika Bryce)

Rumphella aggregata

The large, massive, bushy colonies can reach a height of up to one metre with profuse regular bifurcate branching. The branching can be sparse or very abundant. The branches are smooth, round and relatively thick with bulbous or pointy branch tips. The polyps are distributed on all sides of the branches and over the entire length of the colonies. They can retract into pits below the smooth branch surface. Colonies are cream, pinkish-brown, olive-brown to brown with yellow to brown polyps. The colonies have a wiry, black, flexible axis of gorgonin. The sclerites are clubs and girdled spindles and are colourless. The corals are azooxanthellate.

Behaviour

Sessile; Suspension feeder.

Method of reproduction

Larvae

Habitat

Marine

Found in turbid environments and clear water.

Distribution

Relatively common in tropical water around Australia and the Indo-Pacific.

Taxonomy

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Anthozoa
Subclass: Octocorallia
Order: Alcyonacea
Suborder: Holaxonia
Family: Gorgoniidae
Genus: Rumphella
Species: aggregata
Name Published Year: 1910
Rank: species
Scientific Name Authorship: Nutting
Commercial Impact: 

None

Conservation Assessment: Least Concern

Net Conservation Benefits Fund

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Western Australian Museum Collections https://museum.wa.gov.au/online-collections/names/rumphella-aggregata
Accessed 1 Sep 2023

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