Pseudopterogorgia australiensis in situ (Photo: Monika Bryce)

Pseudopterogorgia australiensis

The colonies are composed of one or more pinnately branched plumes that grow in one plane. The numerous side branches of the plumes extend out from the main stem. They are spaced regularly and parallel to each other, with the ends curving upwards. In some specimens a few smaller branchlets extend more or less at right angles from the side branches. In other colonies the pinnate arrangements can be masked by complex and more irregular branching. The polyps are arranged laterally on the branches. The colonies are usually red, orange or brown and have a thin, wiry gorgonian axis. The sclerites are coloured, girdled spindles. They are azooxanthellate.

Behaviour

Sessile; Suspension feeder.

Method of reproduction

Larvae

Habitat

Marine

Mainly found in muddy and turbid environments.

Distribution

Moderately common in tropical water around Australia and the Indo-Pacific.

Taxonomy

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Anthozoa
Subclass: Octocorallia
Order: Alcyonacea
Suborder: Holaxonia
Family: Gorgoniidae
Genus: Pseudopterogorgia
Species: australiensis
Name Published Year: 1884
Rank: species
Scientific Name Authorship: Ridley
Commercial Impact: 

None

Conservation Assessment: Least Concern

Net Conservation Benefits Fund

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Western Australian Museum Collections https://museum.wa.gov.au/online-collections/names/pseudopterogorgia-australiensis
Accessed 4 Sep 2023

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