Iciligorgia brunnea in situ (Photo: Monika Bryce)

Iciligorgia brunnea

This brittle gorgonian has a rough surface and is branched in one plane. The white, axis is composed of scleritic (skeleton-like) material, and breaks easily. The thick, stubby branches are lateral branching. The branches are somewhat flattened and have have swollen ends, or elongate dish-like depression. They are rounded (cylindrical) in cross section with a thin soft coenenchyme (tissue-like layer). The polyps are arranged only on the side and upper surfaces of the colony and can completely retract within the dome-shaped polyp mounds. The colonies are relatively stiff and slightly compressible. Colonies are up to 30 cm high and coloured whitish to darker brown or reddish; one face of the colony is normally lighter than the other. Sclerites are colourless spindles. They are azooxanthellate.

Behaviour

Sessile; Suspension feeder.

Method of reproduction

Larvae

Habitat

Marine

This species is often found in muddy sand with stones and corals or silty environments.

Distribution

Widespread, but not very common.

Taxonomy

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Anthozoa
Subclass: Octocorallia
Order: Alcyonacea
Suborder: Scleraxonia
Family: Anthothelidae
Genus: Iciligorgia
Species: brunnea
Name Published Year: 1911
Rank: species
Scientific Name Authorship: Nutting
Commercial Impact: 

None

Conservation Assessment: Least Concern

Net Conservation Benefits Fund

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Western Australian Museum Collections https://museum.wa.gov.au/online-collections/names/iciligorgia-brunnea
Accessed 10 Aug 2024

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