Iciligorgia brunnea
This brittle gorgonian has a rough surface and is branched in one plane. The white, axis is composed of scleritic (skeleton-like) material, and breaks easily. The thick, stubby branches are lateral branching. The branches are somewhat flattened and have have swollen ends, or elongate dish-like depression. They are rounded (cylindrical) in cross section with a thin soft coenenchyme (tissue-like layer). The polyps are arranged only on the side and upper surfaces of the colony and can completely retract within the dome-shaped polyp mounds. The colonies are relatively stiff and slightly compressible. Colonies are up to 30 cm high and coloured whitish to darker brown or reddish; one face of the colony is normally lighter than the other. Sclerites are colourless spindles. They are azooxanthellate.
Behaviour
Sessile; Suspension feeder.
Method of reproduction
Larvae
Habitat
Marine
This species is often found in muddy sand with stones and corals or silty environments.
Distribution
Widespread, but not very common.
Kingdom: | Animalia |
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Phylum: | Cnidaria |
Class: | Anthozoa |
Subclass: | Octocorallia |
Order: | Alcyonacea |
Suborder: | Scleraxonia |
Family: | Anthothelidae |
Genus: | Iciligorgia |
Species: | brunnea |
Name Published Year: | 1911 |
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Rank: | species |
Scientific Name Authorship: | Nutting |
Commercial Impact: | None |
Conservation Assessment: | Least Concern |
Cite this page
Western Australian Museum Collections https://museum.wa.gov.au/online-collections/names/iciligorgia-brunnea
Accessed 10 Aug 2024
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