WA Museum Registered skeletal specimen of Acropora aspera from Adele Island, Kimberley (Photo: Zoe Richards)
Acropora aspera (brown centre) with Acropora pulchra (purple) (Photo: Zoe Richards)

Acropora aspera

This branching species often dominates the intertidal zone where it can form monospecific thickets. Branch length is determined by tidal height, hence in some locations branches are short and stunted and low sprawling colonies form. Radial corallites have a well developed rounded lower lip and are tightly compacted on the branch. Brown, blue, grey, cream.

Morphology

Branching.

Evolution

Species age estimated to be 3.0161 mya.

Behaviour

Acropora aspera is a zooxanthellate coral which harbours symbiotic dinoflagelates in its tissues. The coral relies heavily on the energy produced during photosynthesis by these algae. It is often observed to contain a high mucous load which is considered a protective mechanism to enable the coral to tolerate the high temperature, light and wind conditions encountered in the intertidal zone.

Method of reproduction

Hermaphroditic spawner.

Habitat

Marine

This species is one of a small number that thrive in intertidal conditions but it can also be found subtidally.

Distribution

Indo-Pacific.

Life Cycle

The zygote develops into a planktonic planula larva. Metamorphosis begins with early morphogenesis of tentacles, septa and pharynx before larval settlement on the aboral end.

Taxonomy

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Anthozoa
Subclass: Hexacorallia
Order: Scleractinia
Family: Acroporidae
Genus: Acropora
Species: aspera
Name Published Year: 1846
Rank: species
Scientific Name Authorship: Dana
Commercial Impact: 

None

Conservation Assessment: Vulnerable

Net Conservation Benefits Fund

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Western Australian Museum Collections https://museum.wa.gov.au/online-collections/names/acropora-aspera
Accessed 31 Aug 2023

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