Withius piger (Simon, 1878)

Withius piger (Simon, 1878)

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Chelifer piger Simon, 1878a: 148-149.

Chelifer subruber Simon, 1879a: 30, plate 18 fig. 7; Simon, 1881b: 12; Cantoni, 1882: 192; Tömösváry, 1882b: 203-204, plate 2 figs 12-13; Hansen, 1884: 542-543; Simon, 1885c: 47; Daday, 1888: 122, 178; O.P.-Cambridge, 1892: 222-223, plate C figs 14, 14a-b; Kulczynski, 1899: 458; Tullgren, 1899a: 170-171; Simon, 1900b: 593; Ellingsen, 1905d: 2; Nosek, 1905: 120, 153; With, 1906: 155-159, figs 5a-b, plate 3, figs 7a-g; Ellingsen, 1907b: 28; Tullgren, 1907a: 37; Ellingsen, 1909a: 209; Warburton, 1909: 438; Ellingsen, 1912a: 122; Ellingsen, 1912b: 85; Ellingsen, 1914: 10; Daday, 1918: 2; Caporiacco, 1923: 131; Schenkel, 1928: 58; Savory, 1945: 180, 184-186 (synonymised by Heurtault, 1971b: 1037).

Chelifer peculiaris L. Koch: O.P.-Cambridge, 1889: 111 (misidentification).

Chelifer (Chelifer) subruber Simon: Ellingsen, 1910a: 387; Lessert, 1911: 23-24.

Chelifer (Withius) subruber Simon: Kew, 1911a: 49-50, fig. 12; Standen, 1912: 14; Standen, 1916b: 124-125; Standen, 1917: 28-29; Standen, 1918: 335; Kästner, 1928: 8, figs 29-30; Beier, 1929a: 357.

Chelifer (Trachychernes) oculatus Beier, 1929a: 343-344, fig. 1 (synonymised by Heurtault, 1971b: 1037).

Withius subruber (Simon): Beier, 1930a: 219; Beier, 1930f: 75; Chamberlin, 1931a: figs 41i, 52g; Beier, 1932e: 198, fig. 202; Beier, 1932f: 488; Roewer, 1936: figs 45c-d, 63a, 70q, 82, 144; Roewer, 1937: 308; Vachon, 1938a: 40-43, figs 20a-b, 21-22, 52a; Beier, 1952e: 5; G.O. Evans and Browning, 1954: 16; Turk, 1955: 169; Beier, 1956e: 303; Cloudsley-Thompson, 1958: 96; Beier, 1961b: 37; Meinertz, 1962: 98-100, figs 54c, 55a-b, 56; Beier, 1963b: 282-283, fig. 284; Beier, 1963h: 156; Beier, 1963i: 286; Beier, 1964b: 375; Hoff, 1964b: 36-40; Meinertz, 1964: 400, map 8; Beier, 1966a: 301; Beier, 1966d: 154; Zangheri, 1966: 532; Beier, 1967c: 319; Beier, 1967f: 313; Cloudsley-Thompson, 1968: 127; Hammen, 1969: 22; Lazzeroni, 1969a: 337-338; Weygoldt, 1969a: 44, 53, 62, 64, 110, figs 47, 58; Weygoldt, 1969b: 230-234, figs 1-2, 3a-c; Beier, 1970a: 45; Lazzeroni, 1970a: 208; Muchmore, 1971a: 94; Schaller, 1971: 429; Verner, 1971: fig. 62; Weygoldt, 1971: 14, fig. 23; Legg, 1972a: 576, figs 1(1, 2b), 3(2); Beier, 1976a: 24; Legg, 1975a: 66; Legg, 1975d: fig. 2; Weygoldt, 1975b: 310; Beier, 1976f: 244; Beier, 1977b: 6; Crocker, 1978: 9; Schaller, 1979: plate 10.III fig. 16; Bacallado, 1984: 110; Cloudsley-Thompson, 1984: 190; Kárpáthegyi, 2007a: 89; Kárpáthegyi, 2007b: 96.

Withius oculatus (Beier): Beier, 1932e: 199, fig. 203; Roewer, 1937: 308.

Withius piger (Simon): Vachon, 1970: 186-188, figs 1, 3-6; Heurtault, 1971a: 699-703, 707, figs 22-25, 27; Heurtault, 1971b: 1039-1040, 1045-1046, figs 3a-b, 10a, 11, 12a-b; Mahnert, 1975c: 196; Thaler, 1979: 52; Mahnert, 1980a: 259; Jones, 1980c: map 24; Harvey, 1981b: 245; Pieper, 1981: 4; Callaini, 1983c: 308-310, figs 3d-f; Callaini, 1986e: 254; Harvey, 1985b: 155; Callaini, 1987b: 274; Callaini, 1988b: 56-57; Legg and Jones, 1988: 129-130, figs 33a, 33b(a-i); Schaefer, 1988: 99; Schawaller and Dashdamirov, 1988: 44, figs 80-81; Muchmore, 1990a: 522, figs. 18.87, 18.89; Weygoldt, 1990: fig. 8D; Harvey, 1991a: 663-664; Pieper, 1991: 218; Dashdamirov and Schawaller, 1992b: 60; Gärdenfors and Wilander, 1992: 29-30, fig. 3f; Harvey, 1992c: figs 205-210; Hogue, 1993: 501; Proctor, 1993: 156 (as Withius subpiger [sic]); Judson, 1994a: figs 9c-d; Gardini, 1995a: 6; Platen, Blick, Bliss, Drogla, Malten, Martens, Scaher and Wunderlich, 1995: 54; Schawaller, 1995b: 1062; Mahnert, 1997: 576; Poinar, Ćurčić and Cokendolpher, 1998: 90; Bowler, Bullock, Cadbury, Gerlach and Hunter, 1999: 49; Gardini, 2000: 114-115; Harvey, 2001b: 691; Delfosse, 2003: 39; Ceballos, 2004: 429; Harvey, 2004: 443; Mahnert, 2004: 465; Ozimec, 2004: 389; Pinto, Ribeiro, Silveira and Bernardi, 2005: 115-118 (as Whitius [sic] piger); Tooren, 2005b: 97; Pascual-Villalobos, Baz and Del Estal, 2005: 233; Pascual-Villalobos, 2006: 1083-1086 (as Whitius [sic] piger); Zaragoza, 2007a: 63; Holmen and Scharff, 2008: 68; Kunt, Bayram, Yağmur and Danısman, 2008: 81; Harvey, 2010: 336; Sirvid, Zhang, Harvey, Rhode, Cook, Bartsch and Staples, 2010: 89; Turienzo, Iorio and Mahnert, 2010: 561, 578.

Not Atemnus piger (Simon): Beier, 1930a: 209-210 (misidentification; see Diplotemnus ophthalmicus Redikorzev).

Not Miratemnus piger (Simon): Beier, 1932b: 610 (misidentification; see Diplotemnus ophthalmicus); Beier, 1932e: 79-80, fig. 99 (misidentification; see Diplotemnus ophthalmicus); Roewer, 1937: 285 (misidentification; see Diplotemnus ophthalmicus).

Not Diplotemnus piger (Simon): Beier, 1946: 568-569 (misidentification; see Diplotemnus ophthalmicus); Beier, 1957b: 147 (misidentification; see Diplotemnus ophthalmicus); Verner, 1959: 61-63, figs 1-2 (misidentification; see Diplotemnus ophthalmicus); Beier, 1963b: 248, fig. 251 (misidentification; see Diplotemnus ophthalmicus); Beier, 1963g: 272 (misidentification; see Diplotemnus ophthalmicus); Beier, 1965b: 373 (misidentification; see Diplotemnus ophthalmicus); Beron, 1968: 104 (misidentification; see Diplotemnus ophthalmicus); Beier, 1971a: 363 (misidentification; see Diplotemnus ophthalmicus); Schawaller and Dashdamirov, 1988: 34, figs 56-57 (misidentification; see Diplotemnus ophthalmicus); Schawaller, 1989: 16-17, figs 38-42 (misidentification; see Diplotemnus ophthalmicus).

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    Withiidae

    Chamberlin (1931) first recognized this group as a subfamily of the Cheliferidae, and was raised to family level by Weygoldt (1970). The enigmatic...

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