Chernetidae Menge, 1855
Family
The family Chernetidae was first created by Menge (1855) but it gained little acceptance until revalidated and redefined by Chamberlin (1931) and Beier (1932). Apart from the addition of numerous new taxa, the family has not significantly altered in extent since then, apart from Judson (1985) demonstrating that the Myrmochernetidae should be regarded as a synonym of Chernetidae.
The Chernetidae are a highly diverse family with over 650 species in more than 110 genera. Three subfamilies are recognized but their status and interrelationships are very poorly understood. Goniochernetinae (three genera) are defined by the shape of the posterior margin of the carapace and the Lamprochernetinae (seven genera) can be recognized by the morphology of the female spermathecae, which are T-shaped. The Chernetinae include the remainder of the family and its monophyly has never been demonstrated.
Chernetids are found all over the world, occurring under bark of trees, in leaf litter, in caves, as well as a variety of other habitats.
Beier, M. (1932e). Pseudoscorpionidea II. Subord. C. Cheliferinea. Tierreich 58: i-xxi, 1-294.
Callaini, G. (1986c). Appunti su alcune specie italiane della famiglia Chernetidae Menge (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpionida). Notulae Chernetologicae XV. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona 11: 379-401.
Muchmore, W.B. (1975d). Use of the spermathecae in the taxonomy of chernetid pseudoscorpions. In Proceedings of the 6th International Arachnological Congress: 17-20. Vrije Universiteit of Amsterdam: Amsterdam.
Vachon, M. (1951c). Les Pseudoscorpions de Madagascar. I. Remarques sur la famille des Chernetidae J.C. Chamberlin, 1931, a propos de la description d'une nouvelle espece: Metagoniochernes milloti. Mémoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar 5: 159-172.
Pseudoscorpions in this family
-
Acanthicochernes Beier, 1964
1 species -
Acuminochernes Hoff, 1949
2 species -
Adelphochernes Beier, 1937
2 species -
Allochernes Beier, 1932
32 species -
Americhernes Muchmore, 1976
22 species -
Anaperochernes Beier, 1964
4 species -
Anthrenochernes Lohmander, 1939
1 species -
Antillochernes Muchmore, 1984
6 species -
Apatochernes Beier, 1948
17 species -
Asterochernes Beier, 1955
2 species -
Atherochernes Beier, 1954
1 species -
Austrochernes Beier, 1932
1 species -
Barbaraella Harvey, 1995
1 species -
Bipeltochernes Dashdamirov, 2005
1 species -
Bituberochernes Muchmore, 1974
2 species -
Byrsochernes Beier, 1959
2 species -
Cacoxylus Beier, 1965
1 species -
Caffrowithius Beier, 1932
26 species -
Calidiochernes Beier, 1954
1 species -
Calymmachernes Beier, 1954
1 species -
Caribochernes Beier, 1976
1 species -
Ceratochernes Mahnert, 1994
2 species -
Ceriochernes Beier, 1937
8 species -
Chelanops Gervais, 1849
8 species -
Chelodamus R.V. Chamberlin, 1925
4 species -
Chernes Menge, 1855
23 species -
Chiridiochernes Muchmore, 1972
1 species -
Chrysochernes Hoff, 1956
1 species -
Cocinachernes Hentschel and Muchmore, 1989
1 species -
Conicochernes Beier, 1948
5 species -
Coprochernes Beier, 1976
2 species -
Cordylochernes Beier, 1932
10 species -
Corosoma Karsch, 1879
1 species -
Corticochernes Tooren, 2008
1 species -
Cyclochernes Beier, 1970
1 species -
Dasychernes Chamberlin, 1929
4 species -
Dendrochernes Beier, 1932
4 species -
Dinocheirus Chamberlin, 1929
27 species -
Dinochernes Beier, 1933
3 species -
Diplothrixochernes Beier, 1962
2 species -
Epactiochernes Muchmore, 1974
3 species -
Epichernes Muchmore, 1982
3 species -
Eumecochernes Beier, 1932
3 species -
Gelachernes Beier, 1940
4 species -
Gigantochernes Beier, 1932
3 species -
Gomphochernes Beier, 1932
3 species -
Goniochernes Beier, 1932
4 species -
Haplochernes Beier, 1932
16 species -
Hebridochernes Beier, 1940
9 species -
Hesperochernes Chamberlin, 1924
20 species -
Heterochernes Beier, 1966
1 species -
Hexachernes Beier, 1953
1 species -
Illinichernes Hoff, 1949
2 species -
Incachernes Beier, 1933
3 species -
Indochernes Murthy and Ananthakrishnan, 1977
1 species -
Interchernes Muchmore, 1980
1 species -
Lamprochernes Tömösváry, 1882
9 species -
Lasiochernes Beier, 1932
10 species -
Lustrochernes Beier, 1932
27 species -
Macrochernes Hoff, 1946
2 species -
Maorichernes Beier, 1932
1 species -
Marachernes Harvey, 1992
3 species -
Maxchernes Feio, 1960
3 species -
Megachernes Beier, 1932
22 species -
Meiochernes Beier, 1957
1 species -
Mesochernes Beier, 1932
5 species -
Metagoniochernes Vachon, 1939
3 species -
Mexachernes Hoff, 1947
2 species -
Mirochernes Beier, 1930
1 species -
Mucrochernes Muchmore, 1973
1 species -
Myrmochernes Tullgren, 1907
1 species -
Neoallochernes Hoff, 1947
5 species -
Neochelanops Beier, 1964
4 species -
Neochernes Beier, 1932
2 species -
Nesidiochernes Beier, 1957
14 species -
Nesiotochernes Beier, 1976
1 species -
Nesochernes Beier, 1932
1 species -
Nudochernes Beier, 1935
21 species -
Ochrochernes Beier, 1932
6 species -
Odontochernes Beier, 1932
1 species -
Opsochernes Beier, 1966
1 species -
Orochernes Beier, 1968
2 species -
Pachychernes Beier, 1932
10 species -
Paracanthicochernes Beier, 1966
1 species -
Parachernes Chamberlin, 1931
64 species -
Parapilanus Beier, 1973
1 species -
Paraustrochernes Beier, 1966
2 species -
Parazaona Beier, 1932
10 species -
Petterchernes Heurtault, 1986
2 species -
Phaulochernes Beier, 1976
5 species -
Phymatochernes Mahnert, 1979
1 species -
Pilanus Beier, 1930
3 species -
Pselaphochernes Beier, 1932
16 species -
Pseudopilanus Beier, 1957
8 species -
Reischekia Beier, 1948
3 species -
Rhinochernes Beier, 1955
2 species -
Rhopalochernes Beier, 1932
8 species -
Satrapanus Harvey and Volschenk, 2007
1 species -
Semeiochernes Beier, 1932
3 species -
Smeringochernes Beier, 1957
11 species -
Spelaeochernes Mahnert, 2001
8 species -
Sphenochernes Turk, 1953
3 species -
Sundochernes Beier, 1932
7 species -
Sundowithius Beier, 1932
1 species -
Systellochernes Beier, 1964
2 species -
Teratochernes Beier, 1957
1 species -
Thalassochernes Beier, 1940
2 species -
Thapsinochernes Beier, 1957
1 species -
Troglochernes Beier, 1969
6 species -
Tuberochernes Muchmore, 1997
2 species -
Tychochernes Hoff, 1956
1 species -
Verrucachernes Chamberlin, 1947
5 species -
Wyochernes Hoff, 1949
3 species -
Xenochernes Feio, 1945
1 species -
Zaona Chamberlin, 1925
2 species