Live specimen of Varanus acanthurus (Photo Credit: Linette Umbrello)

Spiny-tailed monitor

Varanus acanthurus

The Australian goannas, or monitors, belong to the genus Varanus. They are typically recognised by their huge size. Indeed, the world's largest lizard (the Komodo Dragon, V. komodoensis), and Australia's largest lizard (the Perentie, V. giganteus) belong to this genus. The spiny-tailed monitor is "small" compared to these monsters, measuring in at a modest 70 cm fully grown, compared to some Perentie which have been recorded as large as 2 m.

Morphology

Like many goannas, the spiny-tailed monitor is powerfully built, with a large body and long tail. The species has striking patterning, mostly chocolate brown on top with yellow or cream circles over the top of the torso. 

Method of reproduction

Sexual

Found in rocky habitats, living under boulders and in crevices. Can be found sheltering in spinifex.

Distribution

Northern Western Australia, Northern Territory and north west Queensland.

Taxonomy

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Saurina
Family: Varanidae
Genus: Varanus
Species: acanthurus
Name Published Year: 1885
Rank: species
Scientific Name Authorship: Boulenger
Commercial Impact: 

None

Conservation Assessment: Least Concern

Net Conservation Benefits Fund

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Western Australian Museum Collections https://museum.wa.gov.au/online-collections/names/varanus-acanthurus
Accessed 25 May 2024

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