Elbow crab (Cryptopodia queenslandi) from the Dampier Archipelago (Photo: Andrew Hosie)

Queensland Elbow Crab

Cryptopodia queenslandi

 Cryptopodia belongs to the family of Elbow crabs, which generally present a rough and tuberculated surface with long chelipeds that have an elbow-like joint. The genus is unique and characterised by a triangular carapace with large lateral expansions that completely cover the legs (the body is wider than long) and a triangular depression in teh middle. The chelipeds have wing-like expansions which complete the flatenned appearance of this crab.

Morphology

The carapace of C. queenslandi is relatively smooth and there are closed fissured around the margins which can be seen from the dorsal view. It has short and slender ambulatory legs and a short and wide rostrum which is triangular in shape and horizontally aligned.

Evolution

The genus contains 15 species and subspecies, six occur in Australia.

Behaviour

Slow-moving crabs that are rarelly seen due to their cryptic habits.

Method of reproduction

Sexual

Habitat

Marine

Found subtidally on coral reefs or rubbly, sandy or rocky substrates

Distribution

Northern Australia and probably Indonesia

Taxonomy

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Class: Malacostraca
Subclass: Eumalacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Brachyura
Superfamily: Parthenopoidea
Family: Parthenopidae
Subfamily: Parthenopinae
Genus: Cryptopodia
Species: queenslandi
Name Published Year: 1918
Scientific Name Authorship: Rathbun
Commercial Impact: 

None

Conservation Assessment: Least Concern

Net Conservation Benefits Fund

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Western Australian Museum Collections https://museum.wa.gov.au/online-collections/names/Cryptopodia-queenslandi
Accessed 9 Sep 2025

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