Chthonius (Chthonius) orthodactylus (Leach, 1817)

Species

Obisium orthodactylum Leach, 1817: 51, plate 141 fig. 2; Tulk, 1844: 55-57.

Obisium ischnocheles Hermann: Théis, 1832: 63-66, plate 1 figs 3, 3a-c (misidentification).

Chthonius orthodactylus (Leach): C.L. Koch, 1843: 79-80, fig. 808; Hagen, 1870: 268; L. Koch, 1873: 50-51; L. Koch, 1877: 181; Simon, 1879a: 73-74; Tömösváry, 1882b: 239-240, plate 5 figs 3-8; Becker, 1884: cclxiv; Pavesi, 1884: 457-458; Canestrini, 1885: no. 8, figs 1-4; Simon, 1885c: 50; Daday, 1888: 135, 191-192; Daday, 1889c: 25; Daday, 1889d: 81; O.P.-Cambridge, 1892: 209, plate A figs 7-9; Becker, 1896: 335; Simon, 1898d: 22 (misidentification, in part; see Paraliochthonius singularis (Menozzi)); Carpenter and Evans, 1899: 180-181; Simon, 1900b: 595; Evans, 1901a: 54; Carpenter, 1902: 220; Godfrey, 1908: 160; Bignotti, 1909: 67; Ellingsen, 1909a: 211, 216; Warburton, 1909: 438; Ellingsen, 1910a: 401; Godfrey, 1910: 30; Jackson, 1910: 50; Kew, 1911a: 57, fig. 20; Kew, 1916a: 124; Daday, 1918: 2; Caporiacco, 1926: 75; Beier, 1928: 312-313; Kästner, 1928: 9; Schenkel, 1928: 71; Beier, 1929a: 365; Beier, 1929e: 454; Berland, 1929: 18; Bristowe, 1929a: 25; Chamberlin, 1929a: 71; Kew, 1930: 253-256, figs 1c-d; Vachon, 1934g: 163; Ionescu, 1936: 2; Roewer, 1937: 239; Savory, 1945: 180, 182; Caporiacco, 1950: 116; Caporiacco, 1951b: 103; Franciscolo, 1955: 125; Cerruti, 1959: 51 (as Chtonius [sic] orthodactylus); Baggini, 1961: 24; Bishop, 1967: 393; Marcuzzi, 1968: 267; Lazzeroni, 1970a: 207; Verner, 1971: fig. 4; Howes, 1972a: 108; Salmon, 1972: 67; Legg, 1973b: 430; Palmgren, 1973: 8; Legg, 1975a: 66; Legg, 1975b: 101, figs 1c, 4, 7c, 13a-b; Goddard, 1976b: 298-302, figs 2, 4; Goddard, 1979a: 100-104; Goddard, 1979b: 32; Judson, 1979a: 61; Matsuda, 1979: 201; Rundle, 1979: 47; Jones, 1980c: map 4; Schawaller, 1981b: 44, 50; Judson, 1987: 368; El-Hennawy, 1988b: 9; P.R. Harvey, 1992: 150; Fowles, 1994: 17; Legg and O'Connor, 1997: 109, fig. 2; Bell, Gates, Haughton, Macdonald, Smith, Wheater and Cullen, 1999: 237-239; Ducháč, 1999a: 14; Kárpáthegyi, 2007b: 91.

Chthonius (Chthonius) orthodactylus (Leach): Beier, 1932a: 50-51, figs 51, 56; Bristowe, 1938: 212; Beier, 1939e: 305; Cooreman, 1946b: 3; Beier, 1952e: 2; Beier, 1953e: 105; Beier and Franz, 1954: 453-454; G.O. Evans and Browning, 1954: 10, figs 9, 12; Beier, 1958c: 137; Beier, 1961f: 123; Beier, 1963b: 30, fig. 22; Beier, 1963a: 256; Beier, 1963h: 150; Lazzeroni, 1969a: 323; Lazzeroni, 1969b: 393-394; Lazzeroni, 1969c: 224; Lazzeroni, 1970c: 102; Legg, 1971a: 475, figs 1d, 2e; Ćurčić, 1974a: 12; Gardini, 1975: 2; Costantini, 1976: 122; Ćurčić, 1976b: 172; Crocker, 1978: 8; Leclerc and Heurtault, 1979: 239; Callaini, 1980a: 226; Gardini, 1980c: 100, 120, 121; Krumpál, 1980: 23; Inzaghi, 1981: 72; Krumpál and Kiefer, 1981: 128-129; Callaini, 1983d: 221-222; Bologna and Taglianti, 1985: 224, fig. 8; Callaini, 1986e: 236-237; Legg and Jones, 1988: 71-72, figs 14a, 14b(a-f); Ducháč, 1989a: 180; Gardini, 1991a: 172; Harvey, 1991a: 157; Ducháč, 1994: 140; Gardini, 1995a: 2; Platen, Blick, Bliss, Drogla, Malten, Martens, Scaher and Wunderlich, 1995: 54; Drogla and Blick, 1996: 37; Gardini, 2000: 26-28; Henderickx, 2000c: 67; Šťáhlavský, 2001: 80, fig. 2; Delfosse, 2003: 29; Mahnert, 2004: 463; Šťáhlavský and Král, 2004: 51, figs 1c, 5c; Ćurčić, Dimitrijević and Legakis, 2004: 235; Ozimec, 2004: 385; Tooren, 2005b: 92; Groh, 2007: 205; Kárpáthegyi, 2007a: 82; Petrov and Šťáhlavský, 2007: 16; Šťáhlavský and Krásný, 2007: 430; Christophoryová, Štáhlavský and Fedor, 2011: 36, fig. 2A; Isaia, Paschetta, Lana, Pantini, Schönhofer, Christian and Badino, 2011: 207, fig. 5.4; Mahnert, 2011d: 34; Šťáhlavský, 2011: 252.

Not Obisium orthodactylum Leach: McIntire, 1868: 8 (misidentification; see Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) tetrachelatus); McIntire, 1869: 247, fig. 219 (misidentification; see Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) tetrachelatus).

Not Chthonius orthodactylus (Leach): Morley, 1930: 140-141 (misidentification; see Chthonius (Chthonius) ischnocheles (Hermann); Morley, 1940: 167 (misidentification; see Chthonius (Chthonius) ischnocheles (Hermann)).

Type Locality

Devon (as Danmonia), England, United Kingdom.
Kent (as Cantia), England, United Kingdom.

Distribution

Distribution
Austria
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Montenegro
Netherlands
Romania
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Tunisia
United Kingdom

Latitude:

Longitude:

Coordinates based upon: Devon (IMPRECISE); Kent (IMPRECISE)