Cordylochernes scorpioides (Linnaeus, 1758)

Species

Acarus scorpioides Linnaeus, 1758: 616; Linnaeus, 1760: 616.

Phalangium acaroides Linnaeus, 1767: 1028; Linnaeus, 1788: 2944-2945 (synonymised by Hagen, 1867: 325).

Chelifer americanus de Geer, 1778: 353-355, plate 42 figs 1-5; de Geer, 1783a: 215; %de Geer, 1783b: 137, plate 42 figs 1-5 (not seen); Gervais, 1844: 81; Hagen, 1867: 325; Hagen, 1870: 264; Vachon, 1940f: 3 (synonymised by Hermann, 1804: 117).

Scorpio acaroides (Linnaeus): Fabricius, 1781: 552; Fabricius, 1787: 348; Fabricius, 1793: 437.

Chelifer acaroides (Linnaeus): Hermann, 1804: 117; Latreille, 1804: 142.

Chelifer scorpioides (Linnaeus): Hagen, 1867: 325.

Chelifer nodulimanus Tömösváry, 1882b: 244-245; Tömösváry, 1884: 26-27, fig. 14; With, 1906: 171; Tullgren, 1907a: 46-49, figs 10a-f; With, 1908a: 314-316, text-fig. 81, fig. 33a; Ellingsen, 1913a: 453 (synonymised by Beier, 1948b: 470).

Chelifer macrochelatus Tömösváry, 1884a: 20-21, figs 12-13; Ellingsen, 1905b: 1; With, 1908a: 310-314, text-figs 72-73, 78-80, fig. 32a; Ellingsen, 1909a: 219; Ellingsen, 1909b: 216; Ellingsen, 1913a: 453 (synonymised with Chelifer nodulimanus Tömösváry by Daday, 1888: 118; synonymised with Acarus scorpioides Linnaeus by Beier, 1948b: 470).

Chernes (Ectoceras) nodulimanus (Tömösváry): Daday, 1888: 118-119, 173-174, plate 4 figs 3, 9.

Chelifer (Lamprochernes) nodulimanus Tömösváry: Balzan, 1892: 543-544, figs 4, 4a; Ellingsen, 1905c: 3-6; Ellingsen, 1910a: 368.

Chelifer (Chernes) macrochelatus Tömösváry: Ellingsen, 1902: 152-154, 165.

Chelifer (Lamprochernes) macrochelatus Tömösváry: Ellingsen, 1905c: 6; Ellingsen, 1910a: 368.

Chelanops nodulimanus (Tömösváry): Banks, 1914a: 683; Calvert and Calvert, 1917: 223.

Chelanops (Lamprochernes) macrochelatus (Tömösváry): Chamberlin, 1923b: 190-192, figs 21a-g.

Chelanops macrochelatus (Tömösváry): Chamberlin, 1924c: fig. a; Berland, 1932: fig. 80.

Lamprochernes nodulimanus (Tömösváry): Beier, 1930a: 212.

Chernes macrochelatus (Tömösváry): Chamberlin, 1931a: figs 18u-v, 31g-i.

Cordylochernes macrochelatus (Tömösváry): Beier, 1932c: 265; Beier, 1932e: 101-102, fig. 123; Beier, 1932g: fig. 214; Roewer, 1936: fig. 115; Roewer, 1937: 290; Mello-Leitão, 1939b: 616; Feio, 1945: 6; Vachon, 1949: figs 203d, 219a; Weygoldt, 1966d: fig. 31a; Weygoldt, 1969a: fig. 15a; Ax, 2001: fig. 55c.

Cordylochernes peruanus Beier, 1932c: 265; Beier, 1932e: 102, fig. 124; Roewer, 1937: 290; Mello-Leitão and Feio, 1949: 320 (synonymised by Beier, 1948b: 470).

Cordylochernes brasiliensis Beier, 1932c: 265-266; Beier, 1932e: 102-103; Roewer, 1937: 290; Vachon, 1940f: 3; Feio, 1945: 6; Judson, 1997a: 11 (as synonym of Cordylochernes scorpioides (Linnaeus)) (synonymised by Beier, 1948b: 470).

Cordylochernes nodulimanus (Tömösváry): Beier, 1932e: 100-101, fig. 122; Roewer, 1937: 290, fig. 235; Mello-Leitão, 1939a: 120; Mello-Leitão, 1939b: 616.

Cordylochernes scorpioides (Linnaeus): Beier, 1948b: 444, 452-453, 470-472; Beier, 1955m: 5-6; Beier, 1959e: 206; Beier, 1964b: 343; Beck, 1968: 30-32, fig. 8; Cloudsley-Thompson, 1968: 129; Weygoldt, 1969a: 117; Muchmore, 1971a: 84; Beier, 1977c: 105; Mahnert, 1979d: 765; Cekalovic, 1984: 20; Mahnert, 1985b: 78; Mahnert and Adis, 1986: 213; Harvey, 1991a: 565-567; D.W. Zeh and J.A. Zeh, 1991: 153-154, figs 1-4; Aguiar and Bührnheim, 1992a: 345-346; Aguiar and Bührnheim, 1992d: 94; Vines, 1992: 19; D.W. Zeh and J.A. Zeh, 1992a: 135-141, figs 2a-d, 3a-c, 4, 5; D.W. Zeh and J.A. Zeh, 1992b: 47-51, figs 1-6; D.W. Zeh, J.A. Zeh, Coffroth and Bermingham, 1992: 201-207, figs 1-4; Hogue, 1993: 501; Muchmore, 1993a: 94-95; Aguiar and Bührnheim, 1994: 74; D.W. Zeh and J.A. Zeh, 1994: 1168-1181, figs 1-5; D.W. Zeh, J.A. Zeh and May, 1994: 517-522, figs 1-3; J.A. Zeh and D.W. Zeh, 1994a: 287-291, figs 1-2; J.A. Zeh and D.W. Zeh, 1994b: 36-43; Höfer and Beck, 1995: 397-398, fig. 6 (labelled Cordylochemes [sic] scorpioides (Linnaeus)); Wilcox, Hugg, J.A. Zeh and D.W. Zeh, 1997: 208-214, figs 1-3; D.W. Zeh and J.A. Zeh, 1997: 332-336, figs 19-2, 19-3; D.W. Zeh, J.A. Zeh and Bermingham, 1997: 119-124, figs 1-3; J.A. Zeh, 1997: 111-117, figs 1-4; Aguiar and Bührnheim, 1998b: 455; Poinar, Ćurčić and Cokendolpher, 1998: 85, 90; J.A. Zeh, Newcomer and D.W. Zeh, 1998: 13732-13736, figs 1-2; Newcomer, J.A. Zeh and D.W. Zeh, 1999: 10236-10241, figs 1-2; D.W. Zeh and J.W. Zeh, 1999: 321-322, fig. 1; J.A. Zeh, D.W. Zeh and Younger, 2001: 427-432; Mahnert and Adis, 2002: 378; Ceballos, 2004: 428; J.A. Zeh, D.W. Zeh, Bonilla, 2003: 2760-2767, figs 1-2; Tooren, 2004b: 275-286, figs 1-7; Espelie, 2005: 6; D.W. Zeh, J.A. Zeh and Bonilla, 2005: 41-48, figs 1-5; J.A. Zeh and D.W. Zeh, 2006: 201-203, figs 1, 2; Harvey, 2007: 365; J.A. Zeh and D.W. Zeh, 2007: 1202-1209, figs 1-5; Ceballos and Florez, 2007: 49; Ceballos and Ferradas, 2008: 111; Šťáhlavský, Zeh, Zeh and Král, 2009: 287-290, figs 5-9; Aguiar and Bührnheim, 2011: 315-317; Mahnert, Di Iorio, Turienzo and Porta, 2011: 14.

Cordylochernes scorpioides brasiliensis Beier: Beier, 1974d: 899.

Not Phalangium acaroides Linnaeus: Montagu, 1815: 7-11, plate 2 fig. 4 (misidentification; see Neobisium (Neobisium) maritimum (Leach)).

Type Locality

Acarus scorpioides: Suriname.

Phalangium acaroides: tropical America.

Chelifer americanus: America.

Chelifer nodulimanus: Dalmatia, Croatia (presumably incorrect).

Chelifer macrochelatus: Colombia.

Cordylochernes peruanus: Rio Pachitea, Monte Alegre, Huanuco, Peru.

Cordylochernes brasiliensis: Brazil.
Venezuela.
Kapa Island, Tabasco, Mexico (see Judson, 1997: 11).

Distribution

Distribution
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Ecuador
French Guiana
Guatemala
Guyana
Mexico
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Venezuela

Records from Indonesia (Sumatra), Ghana and Yugoslavia by Daday (1888) are incorrect.

Latitude: 5°45'N

Longitude: 55°10'W

Coordinates based upon: Suriname (IMPRECISE)