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Maritime Journals

The vast Western Australian coastline was visited by hundreds of ships pre-colonisation, particularly Dutch trade ships. Many of these ships, such as the Emeloort, passed by without incident, documenting what they saw of the coastline as they went. Others, such as the Zeewijk, shipwrecked on treacherous reefs or fell victim to rough seas. Detailed ship journals tell of the fates of crew members, details of food resources, and cunning escape and rescue plans.

The Western Australian Museum has made digitised ship journals available for viewing on the Online Collections site. The original journal pages can be viewed along with transcriptions and translations of the text.

Three ship journals (partial and complete) have been made available so far. 

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Zeewijk - Steijns 1727

The skipper of the Zeewijk, Jan Steijns, kept this journal. It was presented as evidence during his 1728-1729 trial, where he was prosecuted for losing the Zeewijk and for falsifying its records. This digitised copy is presented in its original layout with transcriptions.

Nationaalarchief Reference number NL-HaNA 1.04.02 inv. Nr. 9353

Wreck

Emeloort - Jonck 1658

The Emeloort was searching the Western Australian coast for the survivors of the Vergulde Draeck, which wrecked in 1656. Despite not locating the wreck or its survivors, this voyage provided a detailed survey of the dangerous WA coastline. The skipper Aucke Pieter Jonck maintained this journal.

Nationaalarchief Reference number NL-HaNA 1.04.02 inv. no. 1225

Wreck

Zeewijk - van de Graeff 1727

The Zeewijk's perilous journey was chronicled by its second mate, Adriaen van de Graeff. The ship wrecked on the Houtman Abrolhos on 9 June 1727. Of the initial crew of 208, only 82 survived to eventually reach Batavia. The digitised journal, transcriptions and translations from the point of the wrecking onwards are available here.

Nationaalarchief Reference number NL-HaNA 1.04.02 inv. nr. 11417

Wreck
Western Australian Museum Online Collections 2025