Neobisium (Neobisium) carcinoides (Hermann, 1804)

Species

Chelifer carcinoides Hermann, 1804: 118, plate 5 figs 6, s; Latreille, 1818b: 12, plate 348; Gervais, 1844: 82.

Obisium muscorum Leach, 1817: 51-52, plate 141 fig. 3; Théis, 1832: 66-67, plate 1 figs 4, 4a; C.L. Koch, 1843: 67-69, fig. 799; Löw, 1871: 842; L. Koch, 1873: 64-65; Ritsema, 1874: xxxiv; Stecker, 1874a: 241; Stecker, 1875d: 89; Canestrini, 1874: 291; L. Koch, 1877: 181; %Lebert, 1877: 315 (not seen); L. Koch, 1878: 38; Pavesi, 1878: 363; Simon, 1878a: 153; Daday, 1880a: 193; Cantoni, 1881: 289; L. Koch, 1881b: 45; Dalla Torre, 1882: 69; Tömösváry, 1882b: 230-232, plate 4 figs 6-7; Becker, 1884: cclxiv; Canestrini, 1884: no. 10, figs 1-5; Hansen, 1884: 552-553; Simon, 1885c: 50; Daday, 1889a: 16; Daday, 1889c: 25; Daday, 1889d: 81; O.P.-Cambridge, 1892: 212-214, plate A figs 1a-f, plate B figs 6, 6a-b; Hansen, 1894: 208-211, plate 4 fig. 15, plate 5 figs 8-11; F. Müller and Schenkel, 1895: 821; Krauss, 1896: 628; Carpenter and Evans, 1897: 122-123; Cuní y Martornell, 1897: 339; Simon, 1899d: 86; Ellingsen, 1897: 16-18; Simon, 1898d: 21; Tullgren, 1899a: 180-181, plate 2 figs 4-9; Simon, 1900b: 594; Strand, 1900b: 4-5; Evans, 1901a: 54; Godfrey, 1901a: 118; Godfrey, 1901b: 215-216; Kew, 1901b: 193; Carpenter, 1902: 220; Donisthorpe, 1902: 67; Ellingsen, 1903: 13; Kew, 1903: 298, 299; Godfrey, 1904: 195; Tullgren, 1906a: 204-205, fig. 6; With, 1906: 26-27, fig. 4a, plate 1, figs 3a-b; Bagnall, 1907: 71; Ellingsen, 1907a: 171; Godfrey, 1907: 163; Jackson, 1907: 7; Morley, 1907: 60-61; Simon, 1907: 550; Strand, 1907: 243; Tullgren, 1907e: 246; Whyte and Whyte, 1907: 204; Ellingsen, 1908d: 70; Godfrey, 1908: 158-159; Gozo, 1908: 129; Kew, 1908: 110; Bignotti, 1909: 63; Ellingsen, 1909a: 210; Kew, 1909a: 249; Kew, 1909b: 259; Stephenson, 1909: 195; Warburton, 1909: 438; Ellingsen, 1910b: 63; Ellingsen, 1910c: 347-348; Godfrey, 1910: 23-28; Jackson, 1910: 50; Kew, 1910a: 64, 66, 68, 73; Kew, 1910b: 109-110; Ellingsen, 1911c: 174; Kew, 1911b: 2; Standen, 1912: 15; Scheuring, 1913: 627; Kew, 1914: 107-108; Falconer, 1916: 158; Kew, 1916a: 124; Kew, 1916b: 80; Standen, 1916a: 17; Standen, 1917: 29; Daday, 1918: 2; Standen, 1918: 335; Navás, 1921: 166; Kästner, 1923: 247-252; Redikorzev, 1924b: 26, figs 2, 4; Navás, 1925: 124; Schenkel, 1926: 311, 313; Bristowe, 1927: 122; Donisthorpe, 1927: 183; Kästner, 1927b: figs 4, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 24, 26, 29-35, 37, 39, 44, 45a, 48, 61; Pratt, 1927: 410; Bacelar, 1928: 190; Redikorzev, 1928: 124; Schenkel, 1928: 67, fig. 26; Väänänen, 1928a: 16-17, figs 2-3, 5(III), 6(1-2, 4); Berland, 1929: 16; Bristowe, 1929a: 25; Kew, 1929a: 34; Schenkel, 1929a: 323; Schenkel, 1929b: 14; Beier, 1930e: 288; Hansen, 1930: plate 15 fig. 4a; Kew, 1930: 253-256, fig. 1e; Bartels, 1931: 27; Bristowe, 1931c: 177; Bristowe, 1931d: 29; Roewer, 1931: 43; Szalay, 1931b: 371; Berland, 1932: fig. 50; Henriksen, Lindroth and Braendegaard, 1932: 7; Schmiedeknecht, 1932: 22; Roewer, 1932: fig. 2; Schenkel, 1933: 29; Bristowe, 1934: 8; Morley, 1935: xxxiv; Morley, 1940: 167; Savory, 1945: 180, 183; Cârdeiu, 1948: 3; Rabeler, 1951: 595; Lehmann, 1958: 102; Cirdei and Gutu, 1959: 7, fig. 6; Bapsolle, 1967: 63; Judson, 1997a: 28 (as synonym of Neobisium (Neobisium) carcinoides)) (synonymised by Beier, 1963b: 115).

Chelifer muscorum (Leach): Risso, 1827: 157.

Chelifer corticalis C.W. Hahn, 1834: 63, fig. 154; Latreille, 1834: plate 23 fig. 3; Latreille, 1837: plate 23 fig. 3; Gervais, 1844: 80; Hagen, 1870: 265 (synonymised by Simon, 1879a: 54).

Obisium nemorale C.L. Koch, 1839: 5; C.L. Koch, 1843: 67; C.L. Koch, 1850: 5 (synonymised by C.L. Koch, 1843).

Obisium carcinoides (Hermann): Corda, 1839: 15, figs 6-9; C.L. Koch, 1843: 65-67, fig. 798; Kolenati, 1859: 68; Löw, 1867: 752; L. Koch, 1873: 64-65; Stecker, 1874a: 240; Stecker, 1875d: 89; L. Koch, 1877: 181; Becker, 1880a: xiv; L. Koch, 1881b: 45; Tömösváry, 1882b: 232-233, plate 4 fig. 3; Daday, 1889a: 16; Daday, 1889d: 81; Krauss, 1896: 628; Simon, 1898d: 21; Simon, 1900b: 594; %Richters, 1902a: 17 (not seen); Tullgren, 1907e: 246; Bignotti, 1909: 63-64; Daday, 1918: 2; Caporiacco, 1923: 132; Caporiacco, 1926: 75; Redikorzev, 1928: 124; Schenkel, 1928: 68, fig. 27; Berland, 1929: 16; Buresch, 1930: 19; Franganillo, 1936: 155 (misidentification?); Cârdeiu, 1948: 3, fig. 2; Cirdei and Gutu, 1959: 8, fig. 7.

Obisium tenellum C.L. Koch, 1843: 69-70, fig. 800 (synonymised by Simon, 1878a: 153).

Obisium gracile C.L. Koch, 1843: 73-75, figs 803-804; Hagen, 1870: 270 (synonymised by Beier, 1932a: 93).

Obisium sylvaticum C.L. Koch: Menge, 1855: 26-28, plate 1 figs 4, 9, 16-17, 20-23, plate 2 fig. 4, plate 3 fig. 3, plate 4 fig. 3 (misidentification).

Obisium (Obisium) muscorum Leach: Simon, 1879a: 54-55, plate 19 figs 6, 10, 14; Daday, 1888: 132, 188; Ellingsen, 1910a: 400; Kew, 1911a: 55, fig. 16; Lessert, 1911: 33-34, fig. 26; Nonidez, 1917: 41; Jeannel, 1926: 152; Beier, 1928: 288-289, fig. 1c; Kästner, 1928: 11, figs 3, 5, 36, 42-43; Beier, 1929a: 359-360; Beier, 1929d: 155; Beier, 1931d: 92.

Obisium muscorum olivaceum Simon, 1879a: 55 (synonymised by Beier, 1932a: 93).

Obisium (Obisium) carcinoides (Hermann): Daday, 1888: 131, 187; Beier, 1928: 294; Kästner, 1928: 11, fig. 44; Beier, 1929c: 219-221, fig. 3.

Neobisium muscorum (Leach): Chamberlin, 1930: 13-14; Chamberlin, 1931a: 79, 95, 126, 129, fig. 46b; Kästner, 1931a: fig. 3; Beier, 1932a: fig. 12; Beier, 1932g: figs 172, 178-179, 200a, 209, 212, 229, 230a-b, 237; Fage, 1933: 54; Tumšs, 1934: 13; Vachon, 1934i: 408; Caporiacco, 1936b: 328; Ionescu, 1936: 3-4; Roewer, 1936: figs 3-4, 70c, 73, 84, 105, 109-110, 114, 152-155; Vachon, 1936a: 78; Roewer, 1937: figs 156a, 157-158, 160, 184-186; Henriksen, 1938: 7-8; Vachon, 1938a: 60-66, figs 34-36, 37g, 38e; Wolf, 1938: 612; Beier, 1939a: fig. 166b; Lohmander, 1939b: 288; Caporiacco, 1940: 7; Vachon, 1940b: 143; Kaisila, 1947: 86; Beier, 1948b: 456; Franz and Beier, 1948: 446, 447, 448, 471, 474, 495; Verdcourt, 1949: 249; Beier, 1950: 1002-1004, fig. 1; Gilbert, 1951a: 551-552, fig. 3; G.O. Evans and Browning, 1954: 12, fig. 14; Beier, 1956h: 24; Kästner, 1956: fig. 524; George, 1957: 80; Ressl and Beier, 1958: 2; Schuster, 1959: 44, 66; Delany, 1960: 308-309; Strebel, 1961: 107; Meinertz, 1962: 48-51, figs 4b, 5a, 23a, 29, 30; Bristowe, 1963: 51; Höregott, 1963: 546, figs 1-2; Meinertz, 1964: 390-392, map 2; Gabbutt, 1965: figs 48, 51, 54; Gabbutt and Vachon, 1965: 375-357, figs 1-38; Kobakhidze, 1965b: 541; Pedder, 1965: 108, 109, figs 3-4; Weygoldt, 1965a: 323-382, figs 1-39; Weygoldt, 1965c: 436; Kobakhidze, 1966: 703; H.R. Simon, 1966a: 79-83; Weygoldt, 1966d: 13, 14, 15, 16, 28, 45, 57, 72, figs 6, 11, 21, 55, 58, 60, 62; Cloudsley-Thompson, 1968: 126, 127, 134, 139; Jennings, 1968: figs 1, 3; Kaestner, 1968: 217, 218, fig. 8-2; Legendre, 1968: figs 12-14; Gabbutt, 1969a: 186, 187, 189, 192, figs 1d-f, 4d-f, 7d-f, 10c-d, 11d-f; Gabbutt, 1969b: 414-427; Gabbutt, 1969c: 230; Kaestner, 1969: fig. 554; H.R. Simon, 1969: 149-159, fig. 1; Weygoldt, 1969a: 26, 41, 42, 65, 70-72, 108, 118-120, 122, figs 8, 36a-d, 51, 62a-g, 63-64, 75-78, 83-85, 87, 99, 110; Gabbutt, 1970c: 8-9, figs 1, 3, 4a-b; Goodier, 1970a: 87; Goodier, 1970b: 98; Lazzeroni, 1970a: 207; Legg, 1971a: 476; Schaller, 1971: fig. 21; Singh and Mukharji, 1971: 490 (misidentification?); Verner, 1971: figs 18, 23; Howes, 1972a: 108; Legg, 1972b: 5; Salmon, 1972: 66, 67; Legg, 1973b: 430, fig. 2k; Ernsting and Joosse, 1974: 222-230, fig. 1; Neuherz, 1975: 234-235; Legg, 1975a: 66; Legg, 1975c: 124, figs 1a, 3a-h, 4, 7a, 8a-c, 14a, 15a-c, 16c, 17a-b; Crocker, 1976: 8-9; Ćurčić, 1976b: 176; Goddard, 1976a: 232-234; Goddard, 1976b: 295-298, 300-301, figs 1, 3; Jones, 1978: 93, 95; P.A. Wood and Gabbutt, 1978: 176-182, figs 1-5, 16-20; Bowman, 1979: 11-12; Goddard, 1979a: 92-104, figs 1, 3; Goddard, 1979b: 32; Jones, 1979a: 201; Judson, 1979a: 59; Judson, 1979b: 7; Rundle, 1979: 47; Schaller, 1979: plate 10.III fig. 2; P.A. Wood and Gabbutt, 1979a: 285-292; P.A. Wood and Gabbutt, 1979b: 329-336; Heurtault, 1980d: 89; Jones, 1980c: map 10; Callaini, 1981d: 217-228, plates 1-5; Beck, 1983: fig. 9; Callaini, 1983f: 375-384, figs 1-15; Callaini, 1983d: 223; Eisenbeis and Wichard, 1987: fig. 46; Krumpál and Cyprich, 1988: 42; Callaini and Dallai, 1989: 89, fig. 7; Chater, 1989: 7; Schneider, 1991: 88; Callaini and Dallai, 1994: 36; Ax, 2001: figs 55a, l; Wijnhoven, 2001: 57; Weygoldt, 2002f: 484; Jabin, Mohr, Kappes and Topp, 2004: 65; Kvavadze, Arabuli and Murvanidze, 2008: 70 (as Neobisium musscorum [sic]); Carter, 2010: 68.

Neobisium (Neobisium) germanicum Beier, 1931a: 22; Beier, 1932a: 94, fig. 101; Roewer, 1937: 246; Beier, 1939e: 308; Szent-Ivány, 1941: 87; Beier, 1952e: 3; Beier and Franz, 1954: 455; Sanocka-Woloszynowa, 1981: 36; Mendel, 1981: 228, fig. 1; R.E. Jones, 1983: 396; R.E. Jones, 1985: 69; Weygoldt, 1985: figs 1a-d; Baehr and Baehr, 1987: 117 (including Neobision [sic] muscorum); Biström and Hippa, 1987: 154; El-Hennawy, 1988b: 9; Miles, 1988: 60, fig. 2; Janssen, Joosse and Straalen, 1990: 258, 260, 262, 264, fig. 2; Ludwig and Alberti, 1990: 255; Callaini, 1991a: 362; P.R. Harvey, 1992: 150; Fowles, 1994: 17; Judson, 1994a: figs 9a-b; Felton and Judd, 1997: 300; Wilde, 2001: 3; Dennis, Young and Bentley, 2001: 43, 45, 49
(synonymised by Beier, 1963b: 115).

Neobisium (Neobisium) muscorum (Leach): Beier, 1932a: 93-94, figs 91, 100 (in part; see Neobisium (Neobisium) chironomus (L. Koch)); Beier, 1934b: 284-285; Leruth, 1935: 26; Roewer, 1937: 246; Bristowe, 1938: 212; Beier, 1939c: 7; Beier, 1939e: 308; Beier, 1939f: 174; Cooreman, 1946b: 8; Leleup, 1948: 9; Kaisila, 1949b: 77, map 2; Beier, 1952e: 3; Beier and Franz, 1954: 455-456; Beier, 1958d: 161; Beier, 1958c: 135, 137; Vachon and Gabbutt, 1964: figs 18-22; Lazzeroni, 1969a: 327; Lazzeroni, 1969b: 399-400; Lazzeroni, 1969c: 229-230; Crocker, 1978: 8; Callaini, 1979c: 349-350; Callaini, 1980a: 230-232, fig. 3; Gardini, 1980c: 106, 121, 123, 127; Mahnert, 1981a: 536; Callaini, 1982a: 17, 18, fig. 1b; Rafalski, 1981: 223; Callaini, 1986e: 249-251; Legg and Jones, 1988: 81-82, figs 5a, 6a-d, 17a, 17b(a-g); Gardini, 1991a: 179; Christophoryová and Krumpál, 2007: 29.

Neobisium (Neobisium) carcinoides (Hermann): Beier, 1932a: 94-95, fig. 102; Roewer, 1937: 246; Beier, 1939e: 309; Beier and Franz, 1954: 454; Beier, 1963b: 113-115, fig. 109; Beier, 1963h: 153-154; Beier, 1963i: 284; Ressl, 1965: 289; Rafalski, 1967: 10-11; Hammen, 1969: 18-19; Kofler, 1972: 287; Ressl, 1974: 30; Costantini, 1976: 123; Vachon, 1976: 244, 245; Drogla, 1977: 89; Mahnert, 1977d: 97, fig. 1; Leclerc and Heurtault, 1979: 241-242; Sanocka-Woloszynowa, 1981: 36-37; Hammen, 1983a: 11; Mahnert, 1983d: 361-362, fig. 1; Ducháč, 1988: 105; Ducháč, 1989a: 180-181; Harvey, 1991a: 349-352; Dashdamirov and Schawaller, 1992b: 42, 49; Ducháč, 1994: 141-142, figs 1-3; Gardini, 1995a: 3; Platen, Blick, Bliss, Drogla, Malten, Martens, Scaher and Wunderlich, 1995: 54; Austin, Gibson and Harvey, 1998: 345, 346, 348; Petrov, 1997: 264; Gardini, 2000: 52-54; Muster, 2001: 44, 194; Muster, 2002: 151; Delfosse, 2003: 31-32; Drogla, 2004: 6; Drogla and Lippold, 2004: 19; Gardini, 2004: 129-130; Mahnert, 2004: 464; Muster, 2004a: 254; Ozimec, 2004: 387; Tooren, 2005b: 94, figs 2, 5; Groh, 2007: 205, fig. 3; Harvey and Volschenk, 2007b: 369, figs 1-4, 9; Kárpáthegyi, 2007a: 84; Zaragoza, 2007a: 26-27; Šťáhlavský and Tuf, 2009: 98-99; Gardini, 2009c: 34-35; Christophoryová, 2010: 5; Turienzo, Iorio and Mahnert, 2010: 561, 564, 584, 590; Christophoryová, Štáhlavský and Fedor, 2011: 36, figs 1A, 1B, 3B, 3P; Isaia, Paschetta, Lana, Pantini, Schönhofer, Christian and Badino, 2011: 208, fig. 5.10; Mahnert, 2011d: 35.

Neobisium (Neobisium) (?) nemorale (C.L. Koch): Beier, 1932a: 106; Roewer, 1937: 248.

Chelifer cancroides (Linnaeus): Morley, 1932: 79 (misidentification); Morley, 1940: 167 (misidentification).

Neobisium carcinoides (Hermann): Vachon, 1938a: figs 37f, 38b; Caporiacco, 1940: 6; Kölzel, 1963: 175, fig. 1; Lehtinen, 1964: 284; Helversen, 1966a: 137-138; Helversen, 1966b: fig. 3b; Strinati, 1966: 327; Zangheri, 1966: 530; Kölzel, 1967: 200; Turk, 1967: 153; Marcuzzi, 1968: 245, 266; Cîrdei, Bulimar and Malcoci, 1970: 8-10, fig. 3; Ressl, 1970: 250; Helversen and Martens, 1971: 382, fig. 4; Marcuzzi, Dalla Venezia and Lorenzoni, 1971: 139; Negrea and Negrea, 1971: 106, 119; Lindroth andersson, Bödvarsson and Richter, 1973: 116; Palmgren, 1973: 3-5; Klausen, 1975: 63-64; Frøiland, 1976: 11-12 (as Neobisium carcionides [sic]); Schawaller, 1979: 13; Krumpál, 1980: 23-24; Schawaller, 1981b: 50; Almquist, 1982: 104; Hippa, Koponen and Mannila, 1984: 26, 27; Meyer, Schwarzenberger, Stark and Wechselberger, 1984: 121; Jędryczkowski, 1985: 79; Lippold, 1985: 40; Schawaller, 1985a: 3, figs 1-2; Schawaller, 1985b: 6; Braun and Beck, 1986: 140-148; Sacher and Breinl, 1986: 48; Bliss and Lippold, 1987: 43, 45; Jędryczkowski, 1987b: 140-141, map 4; Drogla, 1988a: 17-20, fig. 1; Drogla, 1988b: 10; Hippa, Koponen and Manilla, 1988: 125; Mahnert, 1988c: 163-166, figs 1-9, 17-19; Schaefer, 1988: 100, fig. 3; Biström and Pajunen, 1989: 111, 112, 113, 119, 121, 123, 125, 126; Schawaller, 1989: 8; Drogla, 1990: 99-101, fig. 2; Heurtault and Vannier, 1990b: 143-150, fig. 2; Scholle, Wolters and Schaefer, 1990: 173; Schlegel and Blick, 1991: 87-88, fig. 1; Schneider, 1991: 88; Dashdamirov and Schawaller, 1992a: 8, figs 32-37; Gärdenfors and Wilander, 1992: 28, fig. 3b (as Neobisium carcinioides [sic]); Harvey, 1992c: figs 97-106; Blick and Bliss, 1993: 29; Ducháč, 1993a: 66; Judson, 1993b: fig. 2; Mahnert and Horak, 1994: 247; Caoduro, Osella and Ruffo, 1994: 35; Judson, 1994a: figs 11a-g; Schlegel and Bauer, 1994: 361-372, figs 1-2, 4, 5a, 6a, 7a, 8-10, 11a, 12a-c; Ducháč, 1995c: 52; Jędryczkowski, 1995: 510; Růžička, Hajer and Zacharda, 1995: 47; Ducháč, 1997: 117, fig. 2; Legg and O'Connor, 1997: 110-112, fig. 4; Thaler and Koflach, 1997: 164; Agnarsson, 1998: 28-29, figs 16-17; Ducháč, 1999a: 14; Ducháč, 1999e: 105-110, figs 1-3; Bergsten, Lundgren and Nilsson, 2000: 107; Beron, 2000: 166; Henderickx, 2000c: 67, 68, fig. 1; Šťáhlavský, 2001: 84-85, fig. 5; Beron, 2002: 35; Ducháč, 2002: 58-59, fog. 1; Ducháč, 2003: 3, figs 2, 9, 12; Gallon, 2003: 3; Krumpál and Krumpálová, 2003: 120; Legg, 2003a: 1; Logunov, 2003: 5; Ćurčić, Dimitrijević and Legakis, 2004: 241; Kárpáthegyi, 2005: 66; Šťáhlavský, 2006a: 170-172; Šťáhlavský, 2006b: 163; Kárpáthegyi, 2007b: 92; Šťáhlavský and Krásný, 2007: 430-432; Holmen and Scharff, 2008: 68; Marx, Weirich and Eisenbeis, 2008: 23-27, figs 1, 3-7; Dobson, 2009: 3; Oxford, 2010: 5; Talvi, 2010: 129, 131; Christophoryová, Krumpálova, Krištofík and Országhová, 2011: 671-676; Köhler, Decker, Doczkal, Fritz-Köhler, Groh, Günther, Haas, Hörren, Kreuels, Mertens, Muster, Neu, Römbke and Ulitzka, 2011: 157; Legg, 2011: unnumbered fig.; Judson and Maķol, 2011: 347, figs 4, 5; Šťáhlavský, 2011: 253-254.

Neobisium germanicum Beier: Caporiacco, 1948c: 240.

Neobisium improvisum Redikorzev, 1949: 641-642, figs 1-2; Schawaller, 1989: 8, figs 20-21 (synonymised by Dashdamirov and Scawaller, 1992a: 8).

Microbisium dumicola (C.L. Koch): G.O. Evans and Browning, 1954: 10-12 (misidentification, in part; see Neobisium (Neobisium) maritimum and Neobisium (Neobisium) sylvaticum); Legg, 1971a: 476 (misidentification, in part; see Neobisium (Neobisium) maritimum and Neobisium (Neobisium) sylvaticum).

Obisium (Neobisium) muscorum Leach: Andersson, 1961: 140.

Neobisium (Neobisium) muscorum germanicum Beier: Rafalski, 1967: 10.

Neobisium aff. carcinoides (Hermann): Meyer, Wägel and Thaler, 1985: 221-231, figs 1-5.

Neobisium (Neobisium) improvisum Redikorzev: Harvey, 1991a: 360.

Neobisium (Neobisium) nemorale (C.L. Koch): Harvey, 1991a: 364.

Not Obisium carcinoides (Hermann): Théis, 1832: 68, plate 2 fig. 1 (misidentification; see Neobisium (Neobisium) theisianum); Simon, 1879a: 56-57, plate 19 fig. 8 (misidentification; see Neobisium (Neobisium) sylvaticum); Tullgren, 1900b: 159 (misidentification; see Neobisium (Neobisium) sylvaticum).

Not Obisium muscorum Leach: Dale, 1878: 325 (not seen) (misidentification; see Lamprochernes nodosus (Schrank)); Börner, 1902: 442, fig. 9 (misidentification; true identification unknown).