Species
Chelifer scorpioides Hermann, 1804: 116-117, plate 5 figs l-m; Latreille, 1818b: 12, plate 348; Gervais, 1844: 78-79; Lucas, 1849: 276; Hansen, 1884: 546-548; Tullgren, 1899a: 172-173, plate 1 figs 7-8; Tullgren, 1906a: 203, fig. 2a, plate 4 fig. 5; Tullgren, 1906b: 215; With, 1906: 164-165; Ellingsen, 1907a: 159; Ellingsen, 1909a: 208, 215; Krausse-Heldrungen, 1912: 65; Ellingsen, 1913a: 453; Bristowe, 1922: 11; Caporiacco, 1925a: 231; Donisthorpe, 1927: 182-183, fig. 38; Hammen, 1949: 73, 74.
Chernes scorpioides (Hermann): L. Koch, 1873: 8-9; Donisthorpe, 1907: 255-256; Kew, 1909b: 259; Butterfield, 1908: 112; Donisthorpe, 1910: 84; Donisthorpe, 1915: 262; Graham-Smith, 1916: fig. 11; Daday, 1918: 1; Standen, 1922: 23-24; Walsh, 1924: 140; Beier, 1930f: 72; Beier, 1930e: 294; Chamberlin, 1931a: figs 10d, 52j-k; Nester, 1932: 98; Savory, 1945: 180, 184.
Chernes oblongus (Say): Stecker, 1874b: 313-314 (misidentification).
Chernes (Trachychernes) scorpioides (Hermann): Tömösváry, 1882b: 192, plate 1 figs 13-14; Beier, 1929a: 342; Beier, 1929d: 155; Beier, 1929e: 445.
Chernes affinis Tömösváry, 1884: 18-19, figs 10-11 (synonymised by Daday, 1888: 116).
Chernes (Chernes) scorpioides Hermann: Daday, 1888: 116, 170-171, plate 4 fig. 8.
Chernes scorpioides bertalanii Daday, 1889c: 26-27, figs 3, 7, 12, 16 (synonymised by Beier, 1929a: 342).
Chelifer phaleratus Simon: O.P.-Cambridge, 1892: 228-229, plate C fig. 20 (misidentification).
Chernes (Trachychernes) minutus Ellingsen, 1897: 12-14 (synonymised by Ellingsen, 1907a: 159).
Chelifer minutus (Ellingsen): Tullgren, 1899a: 177.
Chernes minutus Ellingsen: Strand, 1900b: 5; O.P.-Cambridge, 1907: 136.
Chelifer (Chernes) scorpioides Hermann: Ellingsen, 1903: 6-8; Kew, 1911a: 43-44, fig. 4; Standen, 1917: 27; Kästner, 1928: 6, fig. 17; Schenkel, 1928: 60, fig. 14.
Chelifer (Trachychernes) scorpioides Hermann: Lessert, 1911: 14-15, fig. 12.
Chelifer (Chelanops) scorpioides Hermann: Redikorzev, 1924b: 23, fig. 8.
Chelifer (Chelanops) rostombekovi Redikorzev, 1930: 100-103, figs 1-2 (synonymised by Schawaller, 1983b: 19).
Pselaphochernes scorpioides (Hermann): Beier, 1932e: 131, fig. 146; Tumšs, 1934: 15; Chamberlin, 1935b: 481; Caporiacco, 1936b: 329-330; Roewer, 1937: 296; Bristowe, 1938: 212; Vachon, 1938a: fig. 56i; Beier, 1939c: 19; Lohmander, 1939b: 298-300; Beier, 1939e: 312; Vachon, 1940f: 2; Kaisila, 1947: 86; Beier, 1948b: 444, 457, 462; Caporiacco, 1948c: 242; Kaisila, 1949b: 82-83, map 7; Gilbert, 1951b: 127; Beier, 1952e: 4; Vachon, 1953: 572; Beier and Franz, 1954: 457; G.O. Evans and Browning, 1954: 20, fig. 24; Hinton, 1954: 162; Weidner, 1954b: 110; Beier, 1955d: 217; Beier, 1955n: 108; Beier, 1956h: 24; Hoff and Bolsterli, 1956: 168-169; George, 1957: 80; Vachon, 1957: fig. 8; Hoff, 1958: 31; Ressl and Beier, 1958: 2; Beier, 1959f: 129; Beier, 1961a: 74; Beier, 1961b: 33; Beier, 1961d: 92; Weygoldt, 1961: 361-364, figs 2-4; Meinertz, 1962: 76-79, figs 43a-c, 44; Weygoldt, 1962: 302-303, figs 1-2, 4; Beier, 1963b: 255, fig. 256; Beier, 1963h: 156; Weygoldt, 1963: 447-451, figs 1-5; Meinertz, 1964: 394-395, map 5; Weygoldt, 1964b: figs 1-15, 16b, 17-21, 25-27, 34-35, 38-40, 42-55, 57-59, 61-67; Beier, 1965f: 94; Ressl, 1965: 289; Weygoldt, 1965a: fig. 42; Helversen, 1966a: 140; Beier, 1966e: 164; Beier, 1966f: 345; Weygoldt, 1966d: 14, 15, 26, 42, 72, figs 2, 38, 57; Zangheri, 1966: 532; Beier, 1967f: 310-311; Rafalski, 1967: 16; Beron, 1968: 105; Cloudsley-Thompson, 1968: 126; Kaestner, 1968: figs 12-7a-d; Beier, 1969b: 193; Hammen, 1969: 20; Lazzeroni, 1969a: 336; Lazzeroni, 1969b: 408; Lazzeroni, 1969c: 240-241; Weygoldt, 1969a: 27, 31, 72-74, 109, 121, figs 12, 20, 27-29, 65a-f, 66, 72, 86a-d, 106, 111; Lazzeroni, 1970a: 208; Ressl, 1970: 251; Muchmore, 1971a: 82, 93-94; Verner, 1971: fig. 57; Gabbutt, 1972a: 37-40, figs 1b, 2b; Gabbutt, 1972b: 2-13; Gabbutt, 1972c: 83-86, figs 2a-b; Howes, 1972a: 109; Kofler, 1972: 287; Legg, 1972a: 580, figs 1(6d), 2(4b), 4(4); Legg, 1972b: 5; Beier, 1973e: 226; Legg, 1973b: 430, fig. 2h; Mahnert, 1974a: 90; Mahnert, 1974c: 384; Ressl, 1974: 29-30; Beier, 1976a: 24; Jones, 1975a: 88; Klausen, 1975: 64; Crocker, 1976: 10; Klausen and Totland, 1977: 101-108, plates 14-16, figs 1-2; Mahnert, 1977d: 97; Crocker, 1978: 9; Jones, 1978: 91, 93, 94, 95; Mahnert, 1978e: 298; Callaini, 1979c: 350; Caruso and Costa, 1979: 434; Jones, 1979a: 201; Judson, 1979a: 62; Rundle, 1979: 48; Callaini, 1980c: 117, 131; Jones, 1980c: map 17; Mendel, 1981: 229; Pieper, 1981: 4; Schawaller, 1981b: 48; Cuthbertson, 1982: 4; Callaini, 1983c: 304-305; Mahnert, 1983d: 362; Schawaller, 1983b: 19-20, fig. 54; Jędryczkowski, 1985: 79; R.E. Jones, 1985: 70; Lippold, 1985: 40; Weygoldt, 1985: figs 3a-c; Callaini, 1986c: 395-396, fig. 4g; Jędryczkowski, 1987b: 142, map 7; Judson, 1987: 369; D.W. Zeh, 1987b: 1085; Callaini, 1988b: 56; Drogla, 1988b: 10; El-Hennawy, 1988b: 10; Legg and Jones, 1988: 108-110, figs 26a, 26b(a-j); Schaefer, 1988: 100; Schawaller and Dashdamirov, 1988: 36, figs 67; Chater, 1989: 8; Schawaller, 1989: 18; Dashdamirov, 1990: 108; Drogla, 1990: 102; Mahnert, 1990b: 683; Muchmore, 1990a: fig. 18.73; Harvey, 1991a: 627-629; Pieper, 1991: 218; Dashdamirov and Schawaller, 1992b: 56, 58, fig. 10; Gärdenfors and Wilander, 1992: 33-34, fig. 4i; Ducháč, 1993b: 66, fig. 3; Ducháč, 1994: 144-145; Fowles, 1994: 17; Judson, 1994a: fig. 14; Gardini, 1995a: 7; Jędryczkowski, 1995: 511; Platen, Blick, Bliss, Drogla, Malten, Martens, Scaher and Wunderlich, 1995: 55; Schawaller, 1995a: 125; Schlegel and Bauer, 1994: 361-372, figs 1-2, 5b, 6b, 7b, 8b, 11b; Gardini, Sabella and Saccone, 1997: 224; Legg and O'Connor, 1997: 113, fig. 7; Petrov, 1997: 267; Poinar, Ćurčić and Cokendolpher, 1998: 87, 88, 89; Dashdamirov, 1999: 83; Ducháč, 1999a: 14; Gardini, 2000: 129; Henderickx, 2000c: 67; Ax, 2001: figs 55h-j; Šťáhlavský, 2001: 94, fig. 12; Jansson and Hultengren, 2002: appendix 12; Delfosse, 2003: 43-44; Legg, 2003b: 3; Drogla, 2004: 6; Drogla and Lippold, 2004: 41-43; Mahnert, 2004: 465; Petrov, 2004: 163; Dashdamirov, 2005: 260, figs 148-157; %Sparks, 2005: 40 (not seen); Šťáhlavský, 2006a: 174; Šťáhlavský, 2006b: 163; Tooren, 2005b: 95; Christophoryová and Krumpál, 2007: 29; Kárpáthegyi, 2007a: 87; Kárpáthegyi, 2007b: 95; Sezek and Özkan, 2007: 19-24, figs 1-7; Šťáhlavský and Krásný, 2007: 433; Zaragoza, 2007a: 62; Holmen and Scharff, 2008: 68, figs 2c, 2f, 2i, 3c; Kunt, Bayram, Yağmur and Danısman, 2008: 80-81; Šťáhlavský and Tuf, 2009: 100; Christophoryová, 2010: 7; Turienzo, Iorio and Mahnert, 2010: 560, 566, 575, 587, 589; Christophoryová, Krumpálova, Krištofík and Országhová, 2011: 671-676; Christophoryová, Štáhlavský and Fedor, 2011: 37, figs 5N, 6C; Gardini, 2011: 825; Mahnert, 2011d: 33; Šťáhlavský, 2011: 252.
Pselaphochernes rostombekovi (Redikorzev): Beier, 1932e: 132; Roewer, 1937: 296; Beier, 1963b: 254-255.
Chernes (Pselaphochernes) scorpioides (Hermann): Cooreman, 1946b: 3; Leleup, 1947: 322.
Pselaphochernes macrochaetus Redikorzev, 1949: 653, figs 16-17 (synonymised by Schawaller, 1989: 18).
Not Chelifer scorpioides Hermann: Théis, 1832: 73-75, plate 3 figs 2, 2a-b (misidentification; see Chernes cimicoides (Fabricius)).
Not Chernes scorpioides (Hermann): Daday, 1897: 477, figs 10-13 (possible misidentification; see Verrucachernes oca Chamberlin).
Chelifer scorpioides: not stated, presumably near Strasbourg, Bas-Rhin, Alsace, France.
Chernes affinis: Kérkira (as Corfu), Ionia nisia, Greece.
Chernes scorpioides bertalanii: Visz, Somogy, Hungary.
Chernes (Trachychernes) minutus: Fredrikstad (as Fredriksstad), Østfold, Norway.
Chelifer (Chelanops) rostombekovi: Kjassim-abadi, Göyçay (as Geoktshaj), Göyçay, Azerbaijan.
Pselaphochernes macrochaetus: Urgench, Khorezm, Uzbekistan.
Latitude: 48°35'N
Longitude: 7°45'E
Coordinates based upon: Strasbourg
Pseudoscorpiones de Geer 1778
Order
Iocheirata Harvey 1992
Suborder
Cheliferoidea Risso 1826
Superfamily
Chernetidae Menge, 1855
Family
Lamprochernetinae Beier 1932
Subfamily
Pselaphochernes Beier, 1932
Genus
Pselaphochernes scorpioides (Hermann, 1804)
Species
Chelifer scorpioides Hermann, 1804: 116-117, plate 5 figs l-m; Latreille, 1818b: 12, plate 348; Gervais, 1844: 78-79; Lucas, 1849: 276; Hansen, 1884: 546-548; Tullgren, 1899a: 172-173, plate 1 figs 7-8; Tullgren, 1906a: 203, fig. 2a, plate 4 fig. 5; Tullgren, 1906b: 215; With, 1906: 164-165; Ellingsen, 1907a: 159; Ellingsen, 1909a: 208, 215; Krausse-Heldrungen, 1912: 65; Ellingsen, 1913a: 453; Bristowe, 1922: 11; Caporiacco, 1925a: 231; Donisthorpe, 1927: 182-183, fig. 38; Hammen, 1949: 73, 74.
Chernes scorpioides (Hermann): L. Koch, 1873: 8-9; Donisthorpe, 1907: 255-256; Kew, 1909b: 259; Butterfield, 1908: 112; Donisthorpe, 1910: 84; Donisthorpe, 1915: 262; Graham-Smith, 1916: fig. 11; Daday, 1918: 1; Standen, 1922: 23-24; Walsh, 1924: 140; Beier, 1930f: 72; Beier, 1930e: 294; Chamberlin, 1931a: figs 10d, 52j-k; Nester, 1932: 98; Savory, 1945: 180, 184.
Chernes oblongus (Say): Stecker, 1874b: 313-314 (misidentification).
Chernes (Trachychernes) scorpioides (Hermann): Tömösváry, 1882b: 192, plate 1 figs 13-14; Beier, 1929a: 342; Beier, 1929d: 155; Beier, 1929e: 445.
Chernes affinis Tömösváry, 1884: 18-19, figs 10-11 (synonymised by Daday, 1888: 116).
Chernes (Chernes) scorpioides Hermann: Daday, 1888: 116, 170-171, plate 4 fig. 8.
Chernes scorpioides bertalanii Daday, 1889c: 26-27, figs 3, 7, 12, 16 (synonymised by Beier, 1929a: 342).
Chelifer phaleratus Simon: O.P.-Cambridge, 1892: 228-229, plate C fig. 20 (misidentification).
Chernes (Trachychernes) minutus Ellingsen, 1897: 12-14 (synonymised by Ellingsen, 1907a: 159).
Chelifer minutus (Ellingsen): Tullgren, 1899a: 177.
Chernes minutus Ellingsen: Strand, 1900b: 5; O.P.-Cambridge, 1907: 136.
Chelifer (Chernes) scorpioides Hermann: Ellingsen, 1903: 6-8; Kew, 1911a: 43-44, fig. 4; Standen, 1917: 27; Kästner, 1928: 6, fig. 17; Schenkel, 1928: 60, fig. 14.
Chelifer (Trachychernes) scorpioides Hermann: Lessert, 1911: 14-15, fig. 12.
Chelifer (Chelanops) scorpioides Hermann: Redikorzev, 1924b: 23, fig. 8.
Chelifer (Chelanops) rostombekovi Redikorzev, 1930: 100-103, figs 1-2 (synonymised by Schawaller, 1983b: 19).
Pselaphochernes scorpioides (Hermann): Beier, 1932e: 131, fig. 146; Tumšs, 1934: 15; Chamberlin, 1935b: 481; Caporiacco, 1936b: 329-330; Roewer, 1937: 296; Bristowe, 1938: 212; Vachon, 1938a: fig. 56i; Beier, 1939c: 19; Lohmander, 1939b: 298-300; Beier, 1939e: 312; Vachon, 1940f: 2; Kaisila, 1947: 86; Beier, 1948b: 444, 457, 462; Caporiacco, 1948c: 242; Kaisila, 1949b: 82-83, map 7; Gilbert, 1951b: 127; Beier, 1952e: 4; Vachon, 1953: 572; Beier and Franz, 1954: 457; G.O. Evans and Browning, 1954: 20, fig. 24; Hinton, 1954: 162; Weidner, 1954b: 110; Beier, 1955d: 217; Beier, 1955n: 108; Beier, 1956h: 24; Hoff and Bolsterli, 1956: 168-169; George, 1957: 80; Vachon, 1957: fig. 8; Hoff, 1958: 31; Ressl and Beier, 1958: 2; Beier, 1959f: 129; Beier, 1961a: 74; Beier, 1961b: 33; Beier, 1961d: 92; Weygoldt, 1961: 361-364, figs 2-4; Meinertz, 1962: 76-79, figs 43a-c, 44; Weygoldt, 1962: 302-303, figs 1-2, 4; Beier, 1963b: 255, fig. 256; Beier, 1963h: 156; Weygoldt, 1963: 447-451, figs 1-5; Meinertz, 1964: 394-395, map 5; Weygoldt, 1964b: figs 1-15, 16b, 17-21, 25-27, 34-35, 38-40, 42-55, 57-59, 61-67; Beier, 1965f: 94; Ressl, 1965: 289; Weygoldt, 1965a: fig. 42; Helversen, 1966a: 140; Beier, 1966e: 164; Beier, 1966f: 345; Weygoldt, 1966d: 14, 15, 26, 42, 72, figs 2, 38, 57; Zangheri, 1966: 532; Beier, 1967f: 310-311; Rafalski, 1967: 16; Beron, 1968: 105; Cloudsley-Thompson, 1968: 126; Kaestner, 1968: figs 12-7a-d; Beier, 1969b: 193; Hammen, 1969: 20; Lazzeroni, 1969a: 336; Lazzeroni, 1969b: 408; Lazzeroni, 1969c: 240-241; Weygoldt, 1969a: 27, 31, 72-74, 109, 121, figs 12, 20, 27-29, 65a-f, 66, 72, 86a-d, 106, 111; Lazzeroni, 1970a: 208; Ressl, 1970: 251; Muchmore, 1971a: 82, 93-94; Verner, 1971: fig. 57; Gabbutt, 1972a: 37-40, figs 1b, 2b; Gabbutt, 1972b: 2-13; Gabbutt, 1972c: 83-86, figs 2a-b; Howes, 1972a: 109; Kofler, 1972: 287; Legg, 1972a: 580, figs 1(6d), 2(4b), 4(4); Legg, 1972b: 5; Beier, 1973e: 226; Legg, 1973b: 430, fig. 2h; Mahnert, 1974a: 90; Mahnert, 1974c: 384; Ressl, 1974: 29-30; Beier, 1976a: 24; Jones, 1975a: 88; Klausen, 1975: 64; Crocker, 1976: 10; Klausen and Totland, 1977: 101-108, plates 14-16, figs 1-2; Mahnert, 1977d: 97; Crocker, 1978: 9; Jones, 1978: 91, 93, 94, 95; Mahnert, 1978e: 298; Callaini, 1979c: 350; Caruso and Costa, 1979: 434; Jones, 1979a: 201; Judson, 1979a: 62; Rundle, 1979: 48; Callaini, 1980c: 117, 131; Jones, 1980c: map 17; Mendel, 1981: 229; Pieper, 1981: 4; Schawaller, 1981b: 48; Cuthbertson, 1982: 4; Callaini, 1983c: 304-305; Mahnert, 1983d: 362; Schawaller, 1983b: 19-20, fig. 54; Jędryczkowski, 1985: 79; R.E. Jones, 1985: 70; Lippold, 1985: 40; Weygoldt, 1985: figs 3a-c; Callaini, 1986c: 395-396, fig. 4g; Jędryczkowski, 1987b: 142, map 7; Judson, 1987: 369; D.W. Zeh, 1987b: 1085; Callaini, 1988b: 56; Drogla, 1988b: 10; El-Hennawy, 1988b: 10; Legg and Jones, 1988: 108-110, figs 26a, 26b(a-j); Schaefer, 1988: 100; Schawaller and Dashdamirov, 1988: 36, figs 67; Chater, 1989: 8; Schawaller, 1989: 18; Dashdamirov, 1990: 108; Drogla, 1990: 102; Mahnert, 1990b: 683; Muchmore, 1990a: fig. 18.73; Harvey, 1991a: 627-629; Pieper, 1991: 218; Dashdamirov and Schawaller, 1992b: 56, 58, fig. 10; Gärdenfors and Wilander, 1992: 33-34, fig. 4i; Ducháč, 1993b: 66, fig. 3; Ducháč, 1994: 144-145; Fowles, 1994: 17; Judson, 1994a: fig. 14; Gardini, 1995a: 7; Jędryczkowski, 1995: 511; Platen, Blick, Bliss, Drogla, Malten, Martens, Scaher and Wunderlich, 1995: 55; Schawaller, 1995a: 125; Schlegel and Bauer, 1994: 361-372, figs 1-2, 5b, 6b, 7b, 8b, 11b; Gardini, Sabella and Saccone, 1997: 224; Legg and O'Connor, 1997: 113, fig. 7; Petrov, 1997: 267; Poinar, Ćurčić and Cokendolpher, 1998: 87, 88, 89; Dashdamirov, 1999: 83; Ducháč, 1999a: 14; Gardini, 2000: 129; Henderickx, 2000c: 67; Ax, 2001: figs 55h-j; Šťáhlavský, 2001: 94, fig. 12; Jansson and Hultengren, 2002: appendix 12; Delfosse, 2003: 43-44; Legg, 2003b: 3; Drogla, 2004: 6; Drogla and Lippold, 2004: 41-43; Mahnert, 2004: 465; Petrov, 2004: 163; Dashdamirov, 2005: 260, figs 148-157; %Sparks, 2005: 40 (not seen); Šťáhlavský, 2006a: 174; Šťáhlavský, 2006b: 163; Tooren, 2005b: 95; Christophoryová and Krumpál, 2007: 29; Kárpáthegyi, 2007a: 87; Kárpáthegyi, 2007b: 95; Sezek and Özkan, 2007: 19-24, figs 1-7; Šťáhlavský and Krásný, 2007: 433; Zaragoza, 2007a: 62; Holmen and Scharff, 2008: 68, figs 2c, 2f, 2i, 3c; Kunt, Bayram, Yağmur and Danısman, 2008: 80-81; Šťáhlavský and Tuf, 2009: 100; Christophoryová, 2010: 7; Turienzo, Iorio and Mahnert, 2010: 560, 566, 575, 587, 589; Christophoryová, Krumpálova, Krištofík and Országhová, 2011: 671-676; Christophoryová, Štáhlavský and Fedor, 2011: 37, figs 5N, 6C; Gardini, 2011: 825; Mahnert, 2011d: 33; Šťáhlavský, 2011: 252.
Pselaphochernes rostombekovi (Redikorzev): Beier, 1932e: 132; Roewer, 1937: 296; Beier, 1963b: 254-255.
Chernes (Pselaphochernes) scorpioides (Hermann): Cooreman, 1946b: 3; Leleup, 1947: 322.
Pselaphochernes macrochaetus Redikorzev, 1949: 653, figs 16-17 (synonymised by Schawaller, 1989: 18).
Not Chelifer scorpioides Hermann: Théis, 1832: 73-75, plate 3 figs 2, 2a-b (misidentification; see Chernes cimicoides (Fabricius)).
Not Chernes scorpioides (Hermann): Daday, 1897: 477, figs 10-13 (possible misidentification; see Verrucachernes oca Chamberlin).
Type Locality
Chelifer scorpioides: not stated, presumably near Strasbourg, Bas-Rhin, Alsace, France.
Chernes affinis: Kérkira (as Corfu), Ionia nisia, Greece.
Chernes scorpioides bertalanii: Visz, Somogy, Hungary.
Chernes (Trachychernes) minutus: Fredrikstad (as Fredriksstad), Østfold, Norway.
Chelifer (Chelanops) rostombekovi: Kjassim-abadi, Göyçay (as Geoktshaj), Göyçay, Azerbaijan.
Pselaphochernes macrochaetus: Urgench, Khorezm, Uzbekistan.
Distribution
Pages
Latitude: 48°35'N
Longitude: 7°45'E
Coordinates based upon: Strasbourg
Pseudoscorpiones de Geer 1778
Order
Iocheirata Harvey 1992
Suborder
Cheliferoidea Risso 1826
Superfamily
Chernetidae Menge, 1855
Family
Lamprochernetinae Beier 1932
Subfamily
Pselaphochernes Beier, 1932
Genus