A Threadfin Reefgoby collected at Kalbarri (Photo Credit: Mark Allen)

Threadfin Reefgoby

Priolepis nuchifasciata

A diminutive and cryptic goby species occurring on reefs of subtropical and tropical Australian waters. The colour pattern features reddish-orange scale margins on the body and a series of dark-edged pale stripes on the orange-yellowish head and forebody. Fins are transparent featuring rows of reddish-orange spots.

Morphology

Elongated, tubular body with two separate dorsal fins and a bulbous, rounded head. The first dorsal fin is extended into a long filament. Distinguished from other Priolepis by having a pelvic fraenum (i.e. flap of skin connecting the pelvic fin bases) and branching dorsal fin rays. The maximum size is 4 cm.

Evolution

Belongs to a fairly diverse genus containing 34 species. Very closely related, and virtually indistinguishable to the naked eye from Priolepis semidoliata.

Behaviour

A small, bottom-dwelling, cryptic species, usually sheltering in caves and crevices on reefs.

Method of reproduction

Sexual. No details are known of the reproductive biology.

Habitat

Marine/Estuarine

Inhabits rocky, rubbly and coral-covered reefs from 5-30 m depth.

Distribution

Indo-West Pacific, from sub-tropical latitudes of the western and eastern coasts of Australia north to Hong Kong.

Life Cycle

Oviparous

Taxonomy

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Gobiidae
Genus: Priolepis
Species: nuchifasciata
Name Published Year: 1873
Scientific Name Authorship: Günther
Commercial Impact: 

None

Conservation Assessment: Least Concern

Net Conservation Benefits Fund

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Western Australian Museum Collections https://museum.wa.gov.au/online-collections/names/priolepis-nuchifasciata
Accessed 5 Sep 2023

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